Exam 11: Estimation: Describing a Single Population

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Suppose that your task is to estimate the mean of a normally distributed population to within 10 units with 95% confidence and that the population standard deviation is known to be 70. What sample size should you use, changing the standard deviation to 90?

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Suppose that your task is to estimate the mean of a normally distributed population to within 10 units with 95% confidence and that the population standard deviation is known to be 70. What sample size should be used if you wish to estimate the population mean to within 5 units?

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An interval estimate is an estimate of the range for a population parameter.

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Suppose that your task is to estimate the mean of a normally distributed population to within 10 units with 95% confidence and that the population standard deviation is known to be 70. What sample size should you use?

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The head of the statistics department in a certain university believes that 70% of the department's graduate assistantships are given to international students. A random sample of 50 graduate assistants is taken. a. Assume that the chairman is correct and p = 0.70. What is the sampling distribution of the sample proportion p^\hat { p } . Explain. b. Find the expected value and the standard error of the sampling distribution of p^\hat { p } . c. What is the probability that the sample proportion p^\hat { p } will be between 0.65 and 0.73? d. What is the probability that the sample proportion p^\hat { p } will be within ±0.05 of the population proportion p?

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Suppose that your task is to estimate the mean of a normally distributed population to within 10 units with 95% confidence and that the population standard deviation is known to be 70. What sample size should you use, changing the standard deviation to 50?

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Suppose that the amount of time teenagers spend on the Internet is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of 1.5 hours. A sample of 100 teenagers is selected at random, and the sample mean is computed as 6.5 hours. Determine the 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean. Interpret

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Determine the minimum sample size required for estimating the population proportion of number of people who drive to work, to within 0.003, with 80% confidence.

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The lower and upper limits of the 68.26% confidence interval for the population mean μ\mu , given that n = 64, xˉ\bar { x } = 110 and σ\sigma = 8, are 109 and 111, respectively.

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The problem with relying on a point estimate of a population parameter is that: A it has no variance. B it might be unbiased. C it might not be relatively efficient. D it does not tell us how close or far the point estimate might be from the parameter.

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Recall the rule of thumb used to indicate when the normal distribution is a good approximation to the sampling distribution for the sample proportion p^\hat { p } . For the combination n = 50; p = 0.05, the rule is satisfied.

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Which of the following statistical distributions are used to find a confidence interval for the population proportion? A Student t distribution B Standard normal distribution C Chi-square distribution D None of these choices are correct.

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A statistician wants to estimate the mean weekly family expenditure on clothes. He believes that the largest weekly expenditure is $650 and the lowest is $150. a. Estimate the standard deviation of the weekly expenditure. b. Determine with 99% confidence the number of families that must be sampled to estimate the mean weekly family expenditure on clothes to within $15.

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What is the margin of error for a 99% confidence interval for the population proportion of people that own more than one mobile phone, if a random sample of 50 people was taken, and 10 of these had more than one mobile phone?

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For statistical inference about the mean of a single population when the population standard deviation is unknown, the number of degrees for freedom for the t-distribution is equal to n - 1 because we lose one degree of freedom by using the: A sample mean as an estimate of the population mean. B sample standard deviation as an estimate of the population standard deviation. C sample proportion as an estimate of the population proportion. D sample size as an estimate of the population size.

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How large a sample of state employees should be taken if we want to estimate with 98% confidence the mean salary to within $2000. The population standard deviation is assumed to be $10 500.

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A politician believes that the proportion of voters who will vote for a Coalition candidate in the 2004 general election is 0.65. A sample of 500 voters is selected at random. a. Assume that the politician is correct and p = 0.65. What is the sampling distribution of the sample proportion p^\hat { p } ? Explain. b. Find the expected value and standard deviation of the sample proportion p^\hat { p } . c. What is the probability that the number of voters in the sample who will vote for a Labor candidate in the 2004 general election will be between 340 and 350?

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An unbiased estimator of a population parameter is an estimator whose expected value is equal to the population parameter to be estimated.

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Which of the following is true about the t-distribution? A It approaches the normal distribution as the number of degrees of freedom increases. B It assumes that the population is normally distributed. C It is more spread out than the standard normal distribution. D All of these choices are correct.

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Which of the following is the width of the confidence interval for the population mean? A Upper confidence limit + Lower confidence limit B (Upper confidence limit - Lower confidence)/2 C Upper confidence limit - Lower confidence limit D None of these choices are correct.

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