Exam 8: Continuous Probability Distributions

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Using the standard normal curve, the area between z = 0 and z = 3.50 is about 0.50.

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If the random variable X is exponentially distributed with λ\lambda = 2 parameter, then the variance of the distribution is 0.5.

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If X is a normal random variable with a mean of 78 and a standard deviation of 5, find the following probabilities: a. P(X \le 87). b. P(X \ge 91). c. P( \le X \le ).

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If Z is a standard normal random variable, find the value z for which: a. P(0 \leq Z \leq z) = 0.276. b. P(Z \geq z) = 0.341. c. P(Z \geq z) = 0.819. d. P(-z \leq Z \leq z) = 0.785. e. P(Z \leq z) = 0.9279.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a normal distribution? A It is a symmetrical distribution. B The mean is always zero. C The mean, median and mode are all equal. D All of these choices are correct.

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If Z is a standard normal random variable, find the value of z that has the following probabilities: a. P(Z ≤ z) = 0.3228. b. P(Z ≥ z) = 0.8289.

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A bank has determined that the monthly balances of the saving accounts of its customers are normally distributed, with an average balance of $1200 and a standard deviation of $250. What proportions of the customers have monthly balances: a. less than $1000? b. more than $1125? c. between $950 and $1075?

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In a shopping centre, the waiting time for an elevator is found to be uniformly distributed between 1 and 5 minutes. a. What is the probability density function for this uniform distribution? b. What is the probability of waiting no more than 3 minutes? c. What is the probability that the elevator arrives in the first 30 seconds? d. What is the probability of a waiting time between 2 and 3 minutes? e. What is the expected waiting time?

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Let z1 be a z-score that is unknown but identifiable by position and area. If the area to the right of z1 is 0.7291, the value of z1 is -0.61.

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The time it takes a student to complete a 3-hour business statistics sample exam paper is uniformly distributed between 150 and 230 minutes. a. What is the probability density function for this uniform distribution? b. Find the probability that a student will take no more than 180 minutes to complete the sample exam paper. c. Find the probability that a student will take no less than 205 minutes to complete the sample exam paper. d. What is the expected amount of time it takes a student to complete the sample exam paper? e. What is the standard deviation for the amount of time it takes a student to complete the sample exam paper?

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If Z is a standard normal random variable, find the following probabilities. a. P(Z \leq 2.33). b. P(Z \geq 1.65). c. P(-0.58 \leq Z \leq 1.58). d. P(Z \leq -2.27).

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If the random variable X is exponentially distributed with parameter λ\lambda = 1.75, then P(1.5 \le X \le 3.8), up to 4 decimal places, is: A. 0.0711. B. 0.0473. C. 0.1184. D. 0.4739

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Which of the following is always true for all probability density functions of continuous random variables? A They are symmetrical. B They are bell-shaped. C The area under the curve is 1.0 . D They have the same height.

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The normal approximation to the binomial distribution works best when the number of trials is large, and when the binomial distribution is symmetrical (like the normal).

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Given that Z is a standard normal random variable, what is the value of Z if the area to the left of Z is 0.1949? A. 0.51. B. -0.51. C. 0.86. D. -0.86.

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In the normal distribution, the total area under the curve is equal to one.

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A fair coin is tossed 500 times. Approximate the probability that the number of tails observed is between 240 and 270 (inclusive).

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The mean of the exponential distribution equals the mean of the Poisson distribution only when the former distribution has a mean equal to: A. 1.0. B. 0.50 C. 0.25. D. any value smaller than 1.0

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A random variable X is standardised when each value of X has the mean of X subtracted from it, and the difference is divided by the standard deviation of X.

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Let X be a binomial random variable with n = 100 and p = 0.7. Approximate the following probabilities, using the normal distribution. a. P(X = 75). b. P(X \le 70). c. P(X \ge 60).

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