Exam 9: Transformational and Charismatic Leadership
Describe the leading characteristics of charismatic leaders.
Charismatic leaders are visionary in that they have the ability to articulate an idealized vision of a future that is significantly better than the present. In addition to having a vision, charismatic leaders can communicate complex ideas and goals in clear, compelling ways, so that everyone from the top management level to the bottom level of the organization can understand and identify with their message. Charismatic leaders build trust in their followers through unshakable self-confidence, an abiding faith, strong moral conviction, and optimism. They also build support and trust by showing commitment to followers' needs over self-interest and by being fair. Charismatic leaders affirm self-advocacy for their vision and gain the admiration and respect of their followers by putting themselves on the line. They are energetic and serve as role models for getting things done on time. Their relationship with their followers is intensely relational and based almost entirely upon referent and expert power, unlike other types of leadership. Charismatic leaders empower followers by building their self-efficacy.
Which of the following is (are) true about stewardship and servant leadership?
E
Transactional leadership serves to change the status quo by articulating to followers the problems in the current system and a compelling vision of what a new organization could be.
False
Martin Luther King, Jr., Gandhi, John F. Kennedy, Adolph Hitler, Nelson Mandela, David Koresh (of the Branch Davidians), Herb Kelleher (of Southwest Airlines), and Richard Branson (of the Virgin Group) are/were charismatic leaders. Can you associate with each name a characteristic (see Exhibit 9.3) of charisma you think best describes the individual?
Describe personal meaning and how it influences attributions of charismatic qualities.
Briefly explain Max Weber's conceptualization of charismatic leadership.
Your manager believes in the adage, "If it's not broken, don't fix it." Because your current inventory system is working fine, he has decided not to mess with it. His thinking is that of which of the following?
Explain the difference between socialized and personalized charismatic leaders.
In terms of leadership, which of the following characteristics should a vision have?
Explain how your present/past leader did, or did not, use stewardship and servant leadership.
Identify your present or past manager as being more transformational or transactional. Explain why and include examples.
People such as Adolf Hitler and Richard Branson, founder of the Virgin Group, are examples of leaders who were born with charisma.
Charismatic leaders are most often likely to use is a(n) ____ power base.
Helping others discover their inner spirit is an example of a servant leader's role.
Vision is the ability to imagine different and better conditions and the ways to achieve them.
An effect of charismatic leadership on followers is to cause them to:
One method for differentiating between positive and negative charisma is in terms of the values and personality of the leader.
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