Exam 11: Properties of Solutions Their Concentrations and Colligative Properties
Exam 1: Matter and Energy an Atomic Perspective138 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules the Building Blocks of Matter143 Questions
Exam 3: Atomic Structure Explaining the Properties of Elements175 Questions
Exam 4: Chemical Bonding Understanding Climate Change182 Questions
Exam 5: Bonding Theories Explaining Molecular Geometry141 Questions
Exam 6: Intermolecular Forces Attractions Between Particles87 Questions
Exam 7: Stoichiometry Mass Relationships and Chemical Reactions140 Questions
Exam 8: Aqueous Solutions Chemistry of the Hydrosphere180 Questions
Exam 9: Thermochemistry Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions215 Questions
Exam 10: Properties of Gases the Air We Breathe164 Questions
Exam 11: Properties of Solutions Their Concentrations and Colligative Properties130 Questions
Exam 12: Thermodynamics Why Chemical Reactions Happen130 Questions
Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics Clearing the Air172 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Equilibrium Equal but Opposite Reaction Rates119 Questions
Exam 15: Acid-Base Equilibria Proton Transfer in Biological Systems123 Questions
Exam 16: Additional Aqueous Equilibria Chemistry and the Oceans114 Questions
Exam 17: Electrochemistry the Quest for Clean Energy135 Questions
Exam 18: The Solid State a Particulate View170 Questions
Exam 19: Organic Chemistry Fuels, Pharmaceuticals, and Modern Materials145 Questions
Exam 20: Biochemistry the Compounds of Life153 Questions
Exam 21: Nuclear Chemistry the Risks and Benefits168 Questions
Exam 22: The Main Group Elements Life and the Periodic Table116 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Metals Biological and Medical Applications119 Questions
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The normal temperature range of the liquid phase of pure water is 0 C to 100 C.Which of the following solutions will have the largest temperature range for the liquid state?
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the molality of a 5.32 M NaCl aqueous solution that has a density of 1.197 g/mL at 20.0 C?
(Short Answer)
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A solution is made by dissolving 2.50 * 102 g of essentially nonvolatile ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 5.00 *102 g of water.What is the resulting freezing point of the solution? (Kf =1.86 C/m)
(Multiple Choice)
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Thiophene, C4H4S, is a fairly volatile liquid with a vapor pressure of 40.0 torr at 12.5 C, and its normal boiling point is 84.0 C.Calculate an estimate of thiophene's enthalpy of vaporization in kJ/mol.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which statement regarding osmotic pressure is NOT correct? Osmotic pressure
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the molality of a solution containing 0.755 mol of glucose (C6H12O6) and 1750 g of water.
(Multiple Choice)
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Pyridine, C5H5N, has a normal boiling point of 115.4 C.If the vapor pressure of pyridine is 40.0 torr at 38.0 C, calculate the molar enthalpy of vaporization, Hvap, in kJ/mol at 38.0 C.
(Short Answer)
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A solution is prepared by mixing 45.68 g of carbon disulfide (CS2, 76.13 g/mol) with 16.42 g of acetonitrile (CH3CN, 41.06 g/mol).What is the vapor pressure of the solution at 25 C?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which statement below regarding evaporation is NOT correct?
(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the dynamic equilibrium between evaporation and condensation that is established when a liquid is in a closed container.
(Essay)
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A 75.0 mg sample of a natural product isolated from alfalfa hay was dissolved in water to make 100.0 mL of solution.The solution did not conduct electricity and had an osmotic pressure of 0.246 atm at 27.0 C.What is the molar mass of this compound?
(Short Answer)
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A solution is prepared by mixing 45.68 g of carbon disulfide (CS2, 76.13 g/mol) with 16.43 g of acetonitrile (CH3CN, 41.06 g/mol).By what factor is the vapor phase enriched in CS2 at 25 C?

(Multiple Choice)
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A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.330 mol of sodium chloride (NaCl, 58.44 g/mol) in 0.2500 kg of water.How many grams of the solution contain 0.133 mol of NaCl?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following would be most effective in melting ice on a sidewalk?
(Multiple Choice)
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The molal concentration of ions in seawater is 1.17 m, and the molar concentration is 1.15 M.What is the minimum pressure that must be applied to produce pure water from seawater through reverse osmosis at 25 C?
(Short Answer)
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You must mix 168 g of carbon disulfide (CS2, 76.13 g/mol) with acetonitrile (CH3CN, 41.06 g/mol) to create a solution that has a total vapor pressure of 292 torr at 25 C.Calculate the number of grams of CH3CN required.

(Multiple Choice)
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Water at 25.0 C exposed to air at 1.00 atm pressure can contain a maximum of 13.7 mg/L of nitrogen gas.Calculate the value of Henry's law constant (mol/L . atm) for nitrogen at this temperature.The mole fraction of nitrogen in air is 0.78084.
(Short Answer)
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Which of the following pairs of liquids probably exhibits positive deviations from Raoult's law when mixed?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which statement below regarding vapor pressure is NOT correct?
(Multiple Choice)
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A bottle is half filled with a mixture of 25% liquid heptane and 75% liquid octane by moles at 25 C.What is the mole ratio of heptane to octane in the space above the liquid compared to in the liquid? The vapor pressures are 31 torr for heptane and 11 torr for octane.
(Essay)
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