Exam 1: Introduction to Scientific Research

Jean Piaget's theory of the cognitive development was initially based on his observation of children. This is an illustration of the idea that empirical observations generate theories and has been referred to as

Which of the following is the best example of an operationalization of the construct of "hunger"?

The fact that researchers have found that the bystander effect can be seen across different emergency situations supports_________ which basic assumption of scientific research?

Which of the following refers to the belief that all forms of behavior have causes that are potentially knowable?

Control in an experimental situation involves

According to Kuhn, science reflects two types of activities, normal science and ____________science.

If we have identified a set of specific aims to arrive at knowledge of a specific kind, and methods for achieving those aims along with a set of standards for judging the extent to which they have been met, then we have probably represented

Put the objectives of science in the correct logical order:

Which of the following is NOT an operational definition of "memory"?

Some scientists have criticized the concept of operational definitions as being too strict stating that a single operational definition could not completely define the meaning of a term. What has been proposed to overcome this criticism?

A psychology professor surveyed college students on his campus to determine their attitudes toward binge drinking. His work fulfilled which objective of science?

Roberta is interested in whether people communicate differently when utilizing technology

Finding a cure for cancer or Autism are being investigated by science. The assumption of science that these cures are potentially knowable is called

Which of the following best describes the relationship between empirical observation and theory?

One general approach to studying abnormal behavior involves focusing on the biological causes of disorders. This conceptual framework, or_________ , includes a set of assumptions

According to the textbook, a scientist must be

If extraneous variables are not controlled in an experiment, what major problem will the researcher face?

Although we should be cautious when drawing conclusions from a single study, we can be more confident in the findings of_____ research which involves combining information from multiple studies.

Suzy was working on her doctoral dissertation and in her social psychology class she learned that social facilitation, or the presence of others, influences performance. Based on this information she hypothesized that a person would run faster when running in a group of people than when running alone. In forming this hypothesis, Suzy used what type of reasoning process?

Why do scientists favor operationalizing terms used in their research?