Exam 4: Forces and Newtons Laws of Motion

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A block of weight W is suspended by a string of fixed length.The ends of the string are held at various positions as shown in the figures below. In which case, if any, is the magnitude of the tension along the string the largest? A block of weight W is suspended by a string of fixed length.The ends of the string are held at various positions as shown in the figures below. In which case, if any, is the magnitude of the tension along the string the largest?

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A block is pulled at constant speed along a rough level surface by a rope that makes an angle of 30° with respect to the horizontal.The applied force along the rope is A block is pulled at constant speed along a rough level surface by a rope that makes an angle of 30° with respect to the horizontal.The applied force along the rope is   .The force of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 10 N.   -Which one of the following expressions gives the magnitude of the force   in SI units? .The force of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 10 N. A block is pulled at constant speed along a rough level surface by a rope that makes an angle of 30° with respect to the horizontal.The applied force along the rope is   .The force of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 10 N.   -Which one of the following expressions gives the magnitude of the force   in SI units? -Which one of the following expressions gives the magnitude of the force A block is pulled at constant speed along a rough level surface by a rope that makes an angle of 30° with respect to the horizontal.The applied force along the rope is   .The force of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 10 N.   -Which one of the following expressions gives the magnitude of the force   in SI units? in SI units?

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A block of mass M is hung by ropes as shown.The system is in equilibrium.The point O represents the knot, the junction of the three ropes.Which of the following statements is true concerning the magnitudes of the three forces in equilibrium? A block of mass M is hung by ropes as shown.The system is in equilibrium.The point O represents the knot, the junction of the three ropes.Which of the following statements is true concerning the magnitudes of the three forces in equilibrium?

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A 70.0-kg astronaut pushes to the left on a spacecraft with a force A 70.0-kg astronaut pushes to the left on a spacecraft with a force   in gravity-free space.The spacecraft has a total mass of 1.0 × 10<sup>4</sup> kg.During the push, the astronaut accelerates to the right with an acceleration of 0.36 m/s<sup>2</sup>.   -Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the spacecraft. in "gravity-free" space.The spacecraft has a total mass of 1.0 × 104 kg.During the push, the astronaut accelerates to the right with an acceleration of 0.36 m/s2. A 70.0-kg astronaut pushes to the left on a spacecraft with a force   in gravity-free space.The spacecraft has a total mass of 1.0 × 10<sup>4</sup> kg.During the push, the astronaut accelerates to the right with an acceleration of 0.36 m/s<sup>2</sup>.   -Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the spacecraft. -Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the spacecraft.

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Two forces act on a 16-kg object.The first force has a magnitude of 68 N and is directed 24° north of east.The second force is 32 N, 48° north of west.What is the acceleration of the object resulting from the application of these two forces to the object?

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A block is pulled along a rough level surface at constant speed by the force A block is pulled along a rough level surface at constant speed by the force   .The figure shows the free-body diagram for the block.   represents the normal force on the block; and   represents the force of kinetic friction.   -What is the magnitude of   ? .The figure shows the free-body diagram for the block. A block is pulled along a rough level surface at constant speed by the force   .The figure shows the free-body diagram for the block.   represents the normal force on the block; and   represents the force of kinetic friction.   -What is the magnitude of   ? represents the normal force on the block; and A block is pulled along a rough level surface at constant speed by the force   .The figure shows the free-body diagram for the block.   represents the normal force on the block; and   represents the force of kinetic friction.   -What is the magnitude of   ? represents the force of kinetic friction. A block is pulled along a rough level surface at constant speed by the force   .The figure shows the free-body diagram for the block.   represents the normal force on the block; and   represents the force of kinetic friction.   -What is the magnitude of   ? -What is the magnitude of A block is pulled along a rough level surface at constant speed by the force   .The figure shows the free-body diagram for the block.   represents the normal force on the block; and   represents the force of kinetic friction.   -What is the magnitude of   ? ?

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Complete the following statement: The magnitude of the normal force could be reduced by

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A 10-kg block is pushed against a vertical wall by a horizontal force of 100 N as shown in the figure.The coefficient of static friction, μ\mu s, between the block and the wall is 0.60; and the coefficient of kinetic friction, μ\mu k, is 0.40.Which one of the following statements is true, if the block is initially at rest?  A 10-kg block is pushed against a vertical wall by a horizontal force of 100 N as shown in the figure.The coefficient of static friction, \mu <sub>s</sub>, between the block and the wall is 0.60; and the coefficient of kinetic friction,  \mu <sub>k</sub>, is 0.40.Which one of the following statements is true, if the block is initially at rest?

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A 250-N force is directed horizontally as shown to push a 29-kg box up an inclined plane at a constant speed.Determine the magnitude of the normal force, FN, and the coefficient of kinetic friction, µk. A 250-N force is directed horizontally as shown to push a 29-kg box up an inclined plane at a constant speed.Determine the magnitude of the normal force, F<sub>N</sub>, and the coefficient of kinetic friction, µ<sub>k</sub>.   F<sub>N</sub> µ<sub>k</sub> FN µk

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A block is at rest on a rough inclined plane and is connected to an object with the same mass as shown.The rope may be considered massless; and the pulley may be considered frictionless.The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is µs; and the coefficient of kinetic friction is μ\mu k.  A block is at rest on a rough inclined plane and is connected to an object with the same mass as shown.The rope may be considered massless; and the pulley may be considered frictionless.The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is µ<sub>s</sub>; and the coefficient of kinetic friction is  \mu <sub>k</sub>.   -If the mass of the suspended object is doubled, what will be the acceleration of the block up the plane? -If the mass of the suspended object is doubled, what will be the acceleration of the block up the plane?

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What is the weight of a 2.50-kg bag of sand on the surface of the earth?

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A 71-kg man stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator.What does the scale read if the elevator is ascending with an acceleration of 3.0 m/s2?

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Two identical blocks are pulled along a rough surface as suggested in the figure.Which one of the following statements is false? Two identical blocks are pulled along a rough surface as suggested in the figure.Which one of the following statements is false?

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Two 5-N boxes are attached to opposite ends of a spring scale and suspended from pulleys as shown. Two 5-N boxes are attached to opposite ends of a spring scale and suspended from pulleys as shown.   -Suppose that the system were placed in an elevator that accelerates downward at 2 m/s<sup>2</sup>.What would the scale read? -Suppose that the system were placed in an elevator that accelerates downward at 2 m/s2.What would the scale read?

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Under what condition(s) will an object be in equilibrium?

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A book is resting on the surface of a table.Consider the following four forces that arise in this situation: (1) the force of the earth pulling on the book (3) the force of the book pushing on the table (2) the force of the table pushing on the book (4) the force of the book pulling on the earth -The book has an acceleration of 0 m/s2.Which pair of forces, excluding "action-reaction" pairs, must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction?

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A 975-kg car accelerates from rest to 26.7 m/s in a distance of 120 m.What is the magnitude of the average net force acting on the car?

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A spring scale is fastened to the ceiling of a railway car.When a 1.0-kg block is hung from the scale, it reads 12 N and is oriented as shown in the figure. A spring scale is fastened to the ceiling of a railway car.When a 1.0-kg block is hung from the scale, it reads 12 N and is oriented as shown in the figure.   What is the approximate acceleration of the car as measured by an observer at rest on the ground outside of the car? What is the approximate acceleration of the car as measured by an observer at rest on the ground outside of the car?

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In which section of the graph is the magnitude of the net force decreasing?

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A 70.0-kg astronaut pushes to the left on a spacecraft with a force A 70.0-kg astronaut pushes to the left on a spacecraft with a force   in gravity-free space.The spacecraft has a total mass of 1.0 × 10<sup>4</sup> kg.During the push, the astronaut accelerates to the right with an acceleration of 0.36 m/s<sup>2</sup>.   -Which one of the following statements concerning this situation is true? in "gravity-free" space.The spacecraft has a total mass of 1.0 × 104 kg.During the push, the astronaut accelerates to the right with an acceleration of 0.36 m/s2. A 70.0-kg astronaut pushes to the left on a spacecraft with a force   in gravity-free space.The spacecraft has a total mass of 1.0 × 10<sup>4</sup> kg.During the push, the astronaut accelerates to the right with an acceleration of 0.36 m/s<sup>2</sup>.   -Which one of the following statements concerning this situation is true? -Which one of the following statements concerning this situation is true?

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