Exam 4: Forces and Newtons Laws of Motion
Exam 1: Introduction and Mathematical Concepts67 Questions
Exam 2: Kinematics in One Dimension103 Questions
Exam 3: Kinematics in Two Dimensions68 Questions
Exam 4: Forces and Newtons Laws of Motion103 Questions
Exam 5: Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion59 Questions
Exam 6: Work and Energy78 Questions
Exam 7: Impulse and Momentum65 Questions
Exam 8: Rotational Kinematics55 Questions
Exam 9: Rotational Dynamics57 Questions
Exam 10: Simple Harmonic Motion and Elasticity63 Questions
Exam 11: Fluids65 Questions
Exam 12: Temperature and Heat66 Questions
Exam 13: The Transfer of Heat42 Questions
Exam 14: The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory55 Questions
Exam 15: Thermodynamics79 Questions
Exam 16: Waves and Sound67 Questions
Exam 17: The Principle of Linear Superposition and Interference Phenomena51 Questions
Exam 18: Electric Forces and Electric Fields61 Questions
Exam 19: Electric Potential Energy and the Electric Potential70 Questions
Exam 20: Electric Circuits99 Questions
Exam 21: Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields66 Questions
Exam 22: Electromagnetic Induction71 Questions
Exam 23: Alternating Current Circuits84 Questions
Exam 24: Electromagnetic Waves66 Questions
Exam 25: The Reflection of Light: Mirrors42 Questions
Exam 26: The Refraction of Light: Lenses and Optical Instruments102 Questions
Exam 27: Interference and the Wave Nature of Light57 Questions
Exam 28: Special Relativity62 Questions
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Exam 30: The Nature of the Atom73 Questions
Exam 31: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity33 Questions
Exam 32: Ionizing Radiation, Nuclear Energy, and Elementary Particles43 Questions
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A block of weight W is suspended by a string of fixed length.The ends of the string are held at various positions as shown in the figures below. In which case, if any, is the magnitude of the tension along the string the largest? 

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A
A block is pulled at constant speed along a rough level surface by a rope that makes an angle of 30° with respect to the horizontal.The applied force along the rope is
.The force of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 10 N.
-Which one of the following expressions gives the magnitude of the force
in SI units?



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Correct Answer:
A
A block of mass M is hung by ropes as shown.The system is in equilibrium.The point O represents the knot, the junction of the three ropes.Which of the following statements is true concerning the magnitudes of the three forces in equilibrium? 

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A 70.0-kg astronaut pushes to the left on a spacecraft with a force
in "gravity-free" space.The spacecraft has a total mass of 1.0 × 104 kg.During the push, the astronaut accelerates to the right with an acceleration of 0.36 m/s2.
-Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the spacecraft.


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Two forces act on a 16-kg object.The first force has a magnitude of 68 N and is directed 24° north of east.The second force is 32 N, 48° north of west.What is the acceleration of the object resulting from the application of these two forces to the object?
(Multiple Choice)
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A block is pulled along a rough level surface at constant speed by the force
.The figure shows the free-body diagram for the block.
represents the normal force on the block; and
represents the force of kinetic friction.
-What is the magnitude of
?





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Complete the following statement: The magnitude of the normal force could be reduced by
(Multiple Choice)
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A 10-kg block is pushed against a vertical wall by a horizontal force of 100 N as shown in the figure.The coefficient of static friction, s, between the block and the wall is 0.60; and the coefficient of kinetic friction, k, is 0.40.Which one of the following statements is true, if the block is initially at rest?

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A 250-N force is directed horizontally as shown to push a 29-kg box up an inclined plane at a constant speed.Determine the magnitude of the normal force, FN, and the coefficient of kinetic friction, µk.
FN µk

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A block is at rest on a rough inclined plane and is connected to an object with the same mass as shown.The rope may be considered massless; and the pulley may be considered frictionless.The coefficient of static friction between the block and the plane is µs; and the coefficient of kinetic friction is k.
-If the mass of the suspended object is doubled, what will be the acceleration of the block up the plane?

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What is the weight of a 2.50-kg bag of sand on the surface of the earth?
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A 71-kg man stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator.What does the scale read if the elevator is ascending with an acceleration of 3.0 m/s2?
(Multiple Choice)
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Two identical blocks are pulled along a rough surface as suggested in the figure.Which one of the following statements is false? 

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Two 5-N boxes are attached to opposite ends of a spring scale and suspended from pulleys as shown.
-Suppose that the system were placed in an elevator that accelerates downward at 2 m/s2.What would the scale read?

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A book is resting on the surface of a table.Consider the following four forces that arise in this situation:
(1) the force of the earth pulling on the book (3) the force of the book pushing on the table
(2) the force of the table pushing on the book (4) the force of the book pulling on the earth
-The book has an acceleration of 0 m/s2.Which pair of forces, excluding "action-reaction" pairs, must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction?
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A 975-kg car accelerates from rest to 26.7 m/s in a distance of 120 m.What is the magnitude of the average net force acting on the car?
(Multiple Choice)
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A spring scale is fastened to the ceiling of a railway car.When a 1.0-kg block is hung from the scale, it reads 12 N and is oriented as shown in the figure.
What is the approximate acceleration of the car as measured by an observer at rest on the ground outside of the car?

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In which section of the graph is the magnitude of the net force decreasing?
(Multiple Choice)
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A 70.0-kg astronaut pushes to the left on a spacecraft with a force
in "gravity-free" space.The spacecraft has a total mass of 1.0 × 104 kg.During the push, the astronaut accelerates to the right with an acceleration of 0.36 m/s2.
-Which one of the following statements concerning this situation is true?


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