Exam 2: Kinematics in One Dimension

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2-4 A ball is shot straight up from the surface of the earth with an initial speed of 19.6 m/s. Neglect any effects due to air resistance. -What maximum height will the ball reach?

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C

2-7 An object is moving along a straight line.The graph shows the object's position from the starting point as a function of time. 2-7 An object is moving along a straight line.The graph shows the object's position from the starting point as a function of time.   -In which segment(s) of the graph does the object's average velocity (measured from t = 0 s) decrease with time? -In which segment(s) of the graph does the object's average velocity (measured from t = 0 s) decrease with time?

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A particle travels along a curved path between two points P and Q as shown.The displacement of the particle does not depend on A particle travels along a curved path between two points P and Q as shown.The displacement of the particle does not depend on

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Carl Lewis set a world record for the 100.0-m run with a time of 9.86 s.If, after reaching the finish line, Mr.Lewis walked directly back to his starting point in 90.9 s, what is the magnitude of his average velocity for the 200.0 m?

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2-3 An object starts from rest and accelerates uniformly in a straight line in the positive x direction. After 11 seconds, its speed is 70.0 m/s. -What is the average velocity of the object during the first 11 seconds?

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2-12 A rock, dropped from rest near the surface of an atmosphere-free planet, attains a speed of 20.0 m/s after falling 8.0 meters. -How long would it take the object, falling from rest, to fall 16 m on this planet?

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2-11 Starting from rest, a particle confined to move along a straight line is accelerated at a rate of 4 m/s2. -Which statement accurately describes the motion of the particle?

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2-12 A rock, dropped from rest near the surface of an atmosphere-free planet, attains a speed of 20.0 m/s after falling 8.0 meters. -Determine the speed of the object after falling from rest through 16 m on this planet.

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How far does the object move in the interval from t = 0 to t = 2 s?

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A body initially at rest is accelerated at a constant rate for 5.0 seconds in the positive x direction.If the final speed of the body is 20.0 m/s, what was the body's acceleration?

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2-13 A brass ball is shot vertically upward from the surface of an atmosphere-free planet with an initial speed of 20.0 m/s.One second later, the ball has an instantaneous velocity in the upward direction of 15.0 m/s. -How long does it take the ball to reach its maximum height?

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When the outdoor emergency warning siren at Cheryl's school was tested, the sound from the siren took 7.0 s to reach her house located 2.40 km from the school.What is the speed of sound in air?

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After 10 seconds, how far will the particle have traveled?

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2-3 An object starts from rest and accelerates uniformly in a straight line in the positive x direction. After 11 seconds, its speed is 70.0 m/s. -Ball A is dropped from rest from a window.At the same instant, ball B is thrown downward; and ball C is thrown upward from the same window.Which statement concerning the balls after their release is necessarily true if air resistance is neglected?

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Ryan throws a tennis ball vertically upward.The ball returns to the point of release after 3.5 s.What is the speed of the ball as it is released?

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Starting from rest, a particle that is confined to move along a straight line is accelerated at a rate of 5.0 m/s2.Which statement concerning the slope of the position versus time graph for this particle is true?

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A landing airplane makes contact with the runway with a speed of 75.0 m/s and moves toward the south.After 18.5 seconds, the airplane comes to rest.What is the average acceleration of the airplane during the landing?

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A racecar, traveling at constant speed, makes one lap around a circular track of radius r in a time t.Note: The circumference of a circle is given by C = 2 π\pi r. -Which one of the following statements concerning this car is true?

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A car is moving at a constant velocity when it is involved in a collision.The car comes to rest after 0.450 s with an average acceleration of 60.0 m/s2 in the direction opposite that of the car's velocity.What was the speed, in km/h, of the car before the collision?

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A car is stopped at a red traffic light.When the light turns to green, the car has a constant acceleration and crosses the 9.10-m intersection in 2.86 s.What is the magnitude of the car's acceleration?

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