Exam 10: Rational Exponents, Radicals, and Complex Numbers

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Solve. -If the three lengths of the sides of a triangle are known, Heron's formula can be used to find its area. and cc are the three lengths of the sides, Heron's formula for area is: A=s(sa)(sb)(sc)A = \sqrt { s ( s - a ) ( s - b ) ( s - c ) } where ss is half the perimeter of the triangle, or s=12(a+b+c)s = \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( a + b + c ) . Use this formula to approximate the area of the triangle to two decimal places, if necessary, when a cm,b=11 cm\mathrm { cm } , \mathrm { b } = 11 \mathrm {~cm} and c=16 cm\mathrm { c } = 16 \mathrm {~cm} .  Solve. -If the three lengths of the sides of a triangle are known, Heron's formula can be used to find its area. and  c  are the three lengths of the sides, Heron's formula for area is:  A = \sqrt { s ( s - a ) ( s - b ) ( s - c ) }  where  s  is half the perimeter of the triangle, or  s = \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( a + b + c ) . Use this formula to approximate the area of the triangle to two decimal places, if necessary, when a  \mathrm { cm } , \mathrm { b } = 11 \mathrm {~cm}  and  \mathrm { c } = 16 \mathrm {~cm} .

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Evaluate. -If f(x)=x1173f ( x ) = \sqrt [ 3 ] { x - 117 } , find the value of f(8)f ( - 8 )

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Find the power of i. - i28\mathrm { i } ^ { 28 }

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Find the root. Use absolute value bars when necessary. - (5xz)44\sqrt [ 4 ] { ( 5 x z ) ^ { 4 } }

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Add or subtract. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. - 78101623727 \sqrt { 8 } - 10 \sqrt { 162 } - 3 \sqrt { 72 }

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Simplify the radical expression. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. - 135a4b635a3\frac { \sqrt [ 3 ] { 135 a ^ { 4 } b ^ { 6 } } } { \sqrt [ 3 ] { 5 a } }

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Rationalize the denominator and simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. - 4a34\frac { 4 } { \sqrt [ 4 ] { a ^ { 3 } } }

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Perform the indicated operations. Assume that all variables represent positive numbers. - 7(28+14)\sqrt { 7 } ( \sqrt { 28 } + \sqrt { 14 } )

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Multiply or divide. - 1441\sqrt { 144 } \cdot \sqrt { - 1 }

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Find the distance between the pair of points. - (5,2)( - 5 , - 2 ) and (7,2)( 7,2 )

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Add or subtract. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. - 8y354y3\sqrt [ 3 ] { 8 y } - \sqrt [ 3 ] { 54 y }

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Solve. - x+1=x+7\sqrt { x } + 1 = \sqrt { x + 7 }

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Rationalize the numerator and simplify. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. - 5+252\frac { 5 + \sqrt { 2 } } { 5 - \sqrt { 2 } }

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Perform the indicated operation. Write the result in the form a + bi. - 718i6i\frac { 7 - 18 i } { - 6 i }

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Write with positive exponents. Simplify if possible. - 32x7/6\frac { 3 } { 2 x ^ { - 7 / 6 } }

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Rationalize the denominator and simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. - 3125x\frac { 3 } { \sqrt { 125 x } }

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Find the square root. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. - 49400\sqrt { \frac { 49 } { 400 } }

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Fill in the blank with one of the words or phrases listed below. index rationalizing conjugate principal square rootcube root midpoint complex numberlike radicals radicand imaginary unit distance -The_____ formula is d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2\mathrm { d } = \sqrt { \left( \mathrm { x } _ { 2 } - \mathrm { x } _ { 1 } \right) ^ { 2 } + \left( \mathrm { y } _ { 2 } - \mathrm { y } _ { 1 } \right) ^ { 2 } } .

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Multiply, and then simplify if possible. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. - 2(14+2)\sqrt { 2 } ( \sqrt { 14 } + \sqrt { 2 } )

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Write in terms of i. - 9\sqrt { - 9 }

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