Exam 55: Ordering Parts, Short and Long Blocks, Engine Assembly
What are the steps involved in installing cylinder heads?
1. Be sure to install the cylinder head gaskets in the right direction.
2. Most engines have dowels to align the heads. If there are no dowels, make alignment pilots by cutting the heads off two long bolts and hack-sawing screwdriver grooves in their tops. These aligning studs will help protect the head gasket from damage during installation and can be removed easily after the head is installed.
3. Be sure to compare the head gasket to the head to see that it is the correct one. Check that the fire rings around the combustion chambers fit and that oil and coolant passageways line up.
What are the steps involved in aligning the thrust bearing halves?
1. Torque all bearing caps except the thrust main. Its halves should be aligned before torquing. Misaligned thrust halves could eliminate end play. This is done by prying on the crankshaft while the thrust main is still loose.
2. After aligning the thrust halves, check crankshaft end play with a feeler gauge or a dial indicator.
How would you prepare the crankshaft for installation?
1. Remove the old crankshaft sprocket and install the new one. Crank sprockets slide easily into place on some engines, but are pressed-fit on others.
2. Make certain that the woodruff key is perfectly flat in its groove in the crank. An improperly installed woodruff key can cause a cracked sprocket.
3. If the crank is already in the block, the sprocket can be heated for easier installation.
4. Install the sprocket with the timing mark facing outward. The inside edge of the sprocket has a chamfer that corresponds to the fillet on the crank; if the sprocket is backward, it cannot be installed all the way.
Tightening down an OHC camshaft sprocket with an impact wrench can result in a broken camshaft ____________________.
While having a discussion, Technician A says that you should always oil the bearing backs. Technician B says that they are not a bearing surface so should not be oiled. Who is correct?
Cylinder bores, core plug holes, and valve guides and stems cannot be oversize.
While having a discussion, Technician A says that the Automotive Engine Rebuilders Association recommends prefilling hydraulic lifters. Technician B says that if they are underfilled, the valves can be held off their seats, which will make starting the engine difficult. Who is correct?
The parts that are LEAST-Likely to be found in an engine "master kit" are:
Some rebuilt engines have warranties that expire in as little as 90 days or 4,000 miles.
The kit that will MOST-Likely include gaskets, piston rings, crankshaft bearings, and sometimes, a timing set, is the:
High-volume engine rebuilders use a run-in stand to ____________________ rebuilt engines following assembly.
Short blocks are completely assembled rebuilt blocks purchased from automotive machine shops and engine rebuilding companies.
Long blocks are tested in run-in stands or spin testers so more problems can be spotted before installation.
____________________ is a broad term that refers to parts that are sold by the non-OE market.
During assembly of pushrod V-type engines, it is best to adjust ____________________ preload before the intake manifold is installed because you will be able to see that the lifters are on the heel of the cam lobes and are positioned low in their bores.
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