Exam 20: Cooling System Theory

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What is the purpose of the radiator shroud?

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The radiator shroud makes the fan far more effective at pulling air through the radiator. If the fan shroud is damaged or missing, the vehicle could overheat in traffic.

The part that is MOST-Likely to draw air through the radiator when the vehicle is not moving fast enough to provide enough air circulation is the:

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A

Each pound of pressure on the coolant raises its boiling point by about 3°F.

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A constant pressure cap has no spring on the vacuum valve.

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All of the following statements are true EXCEPT:

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There are two types of wax pellet thermostats commonly used in pressurized cooling systems: the diaphragm and the ____________________ actuator.

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All automotive coolants are glycol based.

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Which of the following is LEAST-Likely to occur?

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The ____ is usually located where the coolant leaves the top of the block, just below the upper radiator hose.

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Provide three reasons why the thermostat should allow the coolant to quickly reach and maintain a high enough temperature.

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A car with an automatic transmission usually has a(n) ____________________ in the radiator.

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Technician A says that the most common type of coolant is a 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and water. Technician B says that, depending on its intended use, engine coolant can be a combination of any mixture of water and/or other fluids. Who is correct?

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The ____________________ thermostats used in automobiles have an expansive wax compound that expands at a predictable rate to open the valve in the thermostat.

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Why are cooling systems pressurized?

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Pure water has 1.4 times the heat-carrying ability of pure ethylene glycol, so water would be the best coolant to use if the only consideration in selection of a coolant was its ability to carry off heat. What are its other limitations?

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Blowby, which is exhaust gas that escapes past the rings during combustion, increases when the engine is hot.

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Centrifugal pumps are ____________________, which means that their output changes with speed.

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Which of the following is LEAST-Likely to help control cavitation?

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What are the components of a liquid cooling system?

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Coolant exits from the bottom of the radiator after it is cooled.

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