Exam 3: Using Supply and Demand to Analyze Markets
Exam 1: Adventures in Microeconomics20 Questions
Exam 2: Supply and Demand148 Questions
Exam 3: Using Supply and Demand to Analyze Markets146 Questions
Exam 4: Consumer Behavior130 Questions
Exam 5: Individual and Market Demand146 Questions
Exam 6: Producer Behavior142 Questions
Exam 7: Costs179 Questions
Exam 8: Supply in a Competitive Market148 Questions
Exam 9: Market Power and Monopoly162 Questions
Exam 10: Market Power and Pricing Strategies165 Questions
Exam 11: Imperfect Competition172 Questions
Exam 12: Game Theory170 Questions
Exam 13: Factor Markets94 Questions
Exam 14: Investment, Time, and Insurance117 Questions
Exam 15: General Equilibrium97 Questions
Exam 16: Asymmetric Information106 Questions
Exam 17: Externalities and Public Goods114 Questions
Exam 18: Behavioral and Experimental Economics112 Questions
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(Figure: Market for Good X II) The deadweight loss when providing the subsidy is ____. 

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that the market demand curve for residential water is given by
QD = 10 - 2.25P
and the market supply curve is given by
QS = -10 + 2.75P
where the quantity is measured in millions of gallons per month and the price is in dollars per thousand gallons.
a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.
b. Calculate the consumer surplus at the equilibrium price.
(Essay)
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Suppose the demand and supply curves for shampoo are given by
QD = 18 - 5P
QS = -3 + 2P
where QD is the quantity of shampoo demanded (in thousands of bottles), QS is the quantity supplied, and P is the price of shampoo (in dollars per bottle).
a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.
b. Calculate the consumer surplus at the equilibrium price.
(Essay)
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Assume that the demand for selfie sticks (a device that helps a person take their own picture) is QD = 6 - 0.5P. Supply is given as QS = P. The deadweight loss due to a quota of two sticks is $_____.
(Essay)
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(Figure: Market for Grapefruits II) If the price per bag of grapefruit increases from $6 to $8, producer surplus increases by: 

(Multiple Choice)
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The market for plywood (a sheet of wood used in construction) is characterized by the following demand and supply equations: QD = 800 - 10P and QS = 50P - 1,000, where P is the price per sheet of plywood and Q measures the quantity of plywood. What is the size of the deadweight loss if the government imposes a price ceiling of $25 per sheet of plywood?
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that a local government has imposed a quota of 0.5 million gallons on water usage. Before the quota is enforced, the market demand curve is given by
QD = 10 - 2.25P
And the market supply curve is given by
QS = -10 + 2.75P
Where the quantity is measured in millions of gallons per month and the price is in dollars per thousand gallons. After the quota is imposed, the price becomes ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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(Figure: Market for Good X II) Before the subsidy, sellers receive ____ and after the subsidy, seller receive ____. 

(Multiple Choice)
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(Figure: Market for Asparagus I) Suppose the government mandates a price ceiling of $3 per pound. Producer surplus decreases by: 

(Multiple Choice)
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(Figure: Market for Peanuts II) At a price floor of $750, there is an excess supply of _____ tons of peanuts. 

(Multiple Choice)
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(Figure: Market for Enplanements) From the year 2000 to 2001, the demand curve for air travel shifted inward, from D2000 to D2001. In 2000, the equilibrium price and quantity were $122.22 and 148.9 million enplanements, respectively. In 2001, the equilibrium price and quantity fell to $104.82 and 123.6 million enplanements, respectively. The loss in producer surplus attributable to the decrease in demand is equal to area: 

(Multiple Choice)
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(Figure: Market for Golf I) The supply of private golf courses is Sprivate golf and the supply of private and public golf courses is Stotal. The government provision of public golf courses reduced the number of rounds per week played on private golf courses by: 

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that a local government has imposed a quota of 0.5 million gallons on water usage. Before the quota is enforced, the market demand curve is given by
QD = 10 - 2.25P
And the market supply curve is given by
QS = -10 + 2.75P
Where the quantity is measured in millions of gallons per month and the price is in dollars per thousand gallons. After the quota is imposed, the quantity demanded becomes ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose the demand and supply curves for units of university credits are given by
QD = 5,000 - P
QS = -1,000 + 4P
where QD is the quantity of credits demanded, QS is the quantity supplied, and P is the price in dollars for each unit. Calculate the producer surplus at the equilibrium price.
(Essay)
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In 2007, Hawaii began providing universal health care coverage to all children, but the Hawaiian government ended the program in just 7 months. Government officials claimed that most of the children who received government coverage dropped their private insurance to become eligible for the program. As a government official stated, "People who were already able to afford healthcare began to stop paying for it so they could get it for free." In this example, Hawaii's universal health care coverage caused:
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that a maximum price (price ceiling) is legislated. To calculate consumer surplus:
(Multiple Choice)
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In the market for cotton, the quantity demanded and quantity supplied are expressed mathematically as QD = 400 - 250P and QS = 250P - 100, where P is the price per pound of cotton and Q measures pounds of cotton. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling of $0.50 per pound of cotton. The deadweight loss with the price ceiling is:
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose the demand and supply curves for units of university credits are given by
QD = 5,000 - P
QS = -1,000 + 4P
where QD is the quantity of credits demanded, QS is the quantity supplied, and P is the price charged for each unit in dollars. Suppose that the government wants to make education more accessible and, therefore, passes a regulation that says no university can charge more than $1,000 per credit. Calculate the deadweight loss associated with this price ceiling.
(Essay)
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