Question 1

Each kidney receives blood from (the)________.

Accepted Answer

A)  descending aorta 
B)  renal arteries 
C)  common iliac arteries 
D)  internal iliac arteries 
E)  celiac trunk 
A)  descending aorta 
B)  renal arteries 
C)  common iliac arteries 
D)  internal iliac arteries 
E)  celiac trunk

Question 2

Figure 26.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

Accepted Answer

A)  Medulla 
B)  Renal pyramid 
C)  Renal papilla 
D)  Minor calyx 
E)  Cortex 
A)  Medulla 
B)  Renal pyramid 
C)  Renal papilla 
D)  Minor calyx 
E)  Cortex

Question 3

About how much blood flows through the kidneys each minute?

Accepted Answer

A)  800 ml 
B)  1200 ml 
C)  1500 ml 
D)  2000 ml 
E)  3000 ml 
A)  800 ml 
B)  1200 ml 
C)  1500 ml 
D)  2000 ml 
E)  3000 ml

Question 4

Regarding age-related changes in the urinary system, the total number of kidney nephrons drops by 75-85 percent between ages 25 and 85.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

The three layers of the muscular layer of the urinary bladder are collectively known as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  external urethral sphincter 
B)  trigone 
C)  ductus deferens 
D)  internal urethral sphincter 
E)  detrusor muscle 
A)  external urethral sphincter 
B)  trigone 
C)  ductus deferens 
D)  internal urethral sphincter 
E)  detrusor muscle

Question 6

Figure 26.5
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

Accepted Answer

A)  Arcuate vein 
B)  Interlobar vein 
C)  Renal vein 
D)  Arcuate artery 
E)  Cortical radiate artery 
A)  Arcuate vein 
B)  Interlobar vein 
C)  Renal vein 
D)  Arcuate artery 
E)  Cortical radiate artery

Question 7

Figure 26.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label H.

Accepted Answer

A)  Left adrenal vein 
B)  Abdominal aorta 
C)  Left renal artery 
D)  Left ureter 
E)  Left renal vein 
A)  Left adrenal vein 
B)  Abdominal aorta 
C)  Left renal artery 
D)  Left ureter 
E)  Left renal vein

Question 8

Figure 26.7
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)  Afferent arteriole 
B)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
C)  Vasa recta 
D)  Distal convoluted tubule 
E)  Efferent arteriole 
A)  Afferent arteriole 
B)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
C)  Vasa recta 
D)  Distal convoluted tubule 
E)  Efferent arteriole

Question 9

Figure 26.8
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

Accepted Answer

A)  Hilum 
B)  Collecting duct 
C)  Visceral layer (podocyte) 
D)  Medullary pyramid 
E)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
A)  Hilum 
B)  Collecting duct 
C)  Visceral layer (podocyte) 
D)  Medullary pyramid 
E)  Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 10

Figure 26.6
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)  Cortical radiate artery 
B)  Segmental artery 
C)  Interlobar vein 
D)  Arcuate artery 
E)  Arcuate vein 
A)  Cortical radiate artery 
B)  Segmental artery 
C)  Interlobar vein 
D)  Arcuate artery 
E)  Arcuate vein

Question 11

Figure 26.8
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.

Accepted Answer

A)  Distal convoluted tubule 
B)  Minor calyx 
C)  Capsular space 
D)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
E)  Medullary pyramid 
A)  Distal convoluted tubule 
B)  Minor calyx 
C)  Capsular space 
D)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
E)  Medullary pyramid

Question 12

If a patient has two damaged kidneys, what is the resulting condition? What are the treatment options?

Accepted Answer

Typically, renal failure is the result w

Question 13

What is pyelitis? What is/are the cause(s)and consequences of this condition?

Accepted Answer

Pyelitis is the inflammation of the wall

Question 14

Figure 26.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)  Left renal vein 
B)  Left renal artery 
C)  Left adrenal vein 
D)  Abdominal aorta 
E)  Left ureter 
A)  Left renal vein 
B)  Left renal artery 
C)  Left adrenal vein 
D)  Abdominal aorta 
E)  Left ureter

Question 15

Figure 26.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)  Liver 
B)  Left kidney 
C)  Spleen 
D)  Urinary bladder 
E)  Left adrenal gland 
A)  Liver 
B)  Left kidney 
C)  Spleen 
D)  Urinary bladder 
E)  Left adrenal gland

Question 16

Figure 26.6
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)  Afferent arterioles 
B)  Cortical radiate arteries 
C)  Arcuate arteries 
D)  Segmental arteries 
E)  Efferent arteriole 
A)  Afferent arterioles 
B)  Cortical radiate arteries 
C)  Arcuate arteries 
D)  Segmental arteries 
E)  Efferent arteriole

Question 17

From innermost to outermost, the protective layers on the kidney are the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  fibrous capsule, perinephric fat, renal fascia, pararenal fat body 
B)  renal corpuscle, perinephric fat, renal fascia, paranephric fat 
C)  renal fascia, pararenal fat, renal corpuscle, perinephric fat 
D)  renal fascia, perinephric fat, fibrous capsule, renal corpuscle 
E)  fibrous capsule, renal corpuscle, renal fascia, perinephric fat 
A)  fibrous capsule, perinephric fat, renal fascia, pararenal fat body 
B)  renal corpuscle, perinephric fat, renal fascia, paranephric fat 
C)  renal fascia, pararenal fat, renal corpuscle, perinephric fat 
D)  renal fascia, perinephric fat, fibrous capsule, renal corpuscle 
E)  fibrous capsule, renal corpuscle, renal fascia, perinephric fat

Question 18

About 85 percent of the nephrons are classified as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  juxtamedullary 
B)  medullary 
C)  cortical 
D)  renal 
E)  papillary 
A)  juxtamedullary 
B)  medullary 
C)  cortical 
D)  renal 
E)  papillary

Question 19

Figure 26.6
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.

Accepted Answer

A)  Minor calyx 
B)  Medullary pyramid 
C)  Glomerulus 
D)  Major calyx 
E)  Cortex 
A)  Minor calyx 
B)  Medullary pyramid 
C)  Glomerulus 
D)  Major calyx 
E)  Cortex

Question 20

Figure 26.7
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Accepted Answer

A)  Glomerulus 
B)  Collecting duct 
C)  Distal convoluted tubule 
D)  Efferent arteriole 
E)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
A)  Glomerulus 
B)  Collecting duct 
C)  Distal convoluted tubule 
D)  Efferent arteriole 
E)  Proximal convoluted tubule

Exam 26: The Urinary System

Each kidney receives blood from (the)________.

Figure 26.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.

About how much blood flows through the kidneys each minute?

Regarding age-related changes in the urinary system, the total number of kidney nephrons drops by 75-85 percent between ages 25 and 85.

The three layers of the muscular layer of the urinary bladder are collectively known as which of the following?

Figure 26.5 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

Figure 26.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label H.

Figure 26.7 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Figure 26.8 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.

Figure 26.6 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Figure 26.8 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.

If a patient has two damaged kidneys, what is the resulting condition? What are the treatment options?

What is pyelitis? What is/are the cause(s)and consequences of this condition?

Figure 26.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Figure 26.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Figure 26.6 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

From innermost to outermost, the protective layers on the kidney are the ________.

About 85 percent of the nephrons are classified as which of the following?

Figure 26.6 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.

Figure 26.7 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Axial Division

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

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