Exam 10: Quality Control

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When a process is not centered, its capability is measured in a slightly different way. The symbol for this case is Cpk.

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Range charts and p-charts are both used for variable data.

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The specification limits for a product are 8 cm and 10 cm. A process that produces the product has a mean of 9.5 cm and a standard deviation of 0.2 cm. What is the process capability, Cpk?

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A process results in a few defects occurring in each unit of output. Long-run, these defects should be monitored with

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Tolerances represent the control limits we use on the charts.

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Statistical process control charts are not really used to fix quality so much as they are used to

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A control chart used to monitor the number of defects per unit is the

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The purpose of control charts is to

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Control limits are based on multiples of the process standard deviation.

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The purpose of statistical process control is to ensure that historical output is random.

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Consider the following information Consider the following information   The number of runs above and below the sample median is: The number of runs above and below the sample median is:

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Approving the effort that occurs during the production process is known as acceptance sampling.

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A quality analyst wants to construct a control chart for determining whether three machines, all producing the same product, are in control with regard to a particular quality variable. Accordingly, he sampled four units of output from each machine, with the following results A quality analyst wants to construct a control chart for determining whether three machines, all producing the same product, are in control with regard to a particular quality variable. Accordingly, he sampled four units of output from each machine, with the following results   What is the sample mean for machine #1? What is the sample mean for machine #1?

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The traditional view is that the optimum level of inspection occurs when we catch at least 98.6 percent of the defects.

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A design engineer wants to construct a sample mean chart for controlling the service life of a halogen headlamp his company produces. He knows from numerous previous samples that this service life is normally distributed with a mean of 500 hours and a standard deviation of 20 hours. On three recent production batches, he tested service life on random samples of four headlamps, with these results A design engineer wants to construct a sample mean chart for controlling the service life of a halogen headlamp his company produces. He knows from numerous previous samples that this service life is normally distributed with a mean of 500 hours and a standard deviation of 20 hours. On three recent production batches, he tested service life on random samples of four headlamps, with these results   What is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample means for whenever service life is in control? What is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample means for whenever service life is in control?

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If a point on a control chart falls outside one of the control limits, this suggests that the process output is nonrandom and should be investigated.

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Acceptance sampling, when it is used, is used (I)before production.(II)during production.(III)after production.

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Attributes need to be measured, whereas variable data can be counted.

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A time-ordered plot of sample statistics is called a(n)_____ chart.

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Inspection is a(n)_____ activity.

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