Exam 8: motivation and Empowerment

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A feeling of self-fulfillment is an example of:

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Describe the reinforcement approach to motivation.

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Reinforcement theory looks at the relationship between behavior and consequences by changing or modifying the follower's on-the-job behavior through reward or punishment.Behavior modification is the name given to a set of techniques by which reinforcement theory is used to modify behavior.Reinforcement is defined as anything that causes a certain behavior to be repeated or inhibited to include positive reinforcement.punishment,and extinction.

___________refers to an employee involvement program that ties additional pay to improvements in total employee performance.

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You are the owner of a small business with 10 employees. What methods would you use to motivate them?

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____________________ is Maslow's theory that proposes that humans are motivated by multiple needs and those needs exist in a hierarchical order.

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____________________: McClelland's theory that proposes that certain types of needs (achievement, affiliation, power) are acquired during an individual's lifetime.

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Motivation refers to the forces that arouse enthusiasm and persistence to pursue a certain course of action.

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Equity theory proposes that:

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Organizations can give meaning to work through all EXCEPT:

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Employees in companies with a social mission are highly motivated because of:

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When a union wins good pay, members want social and esteem needs met because:

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The most basic human needs are:

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The elements of empowerment include all EXCEPT:

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One way to enrich a job is to:

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Expectancy Theory suggests that motivation depends on individuals' mental expectations about their ability to perform tasks and receive rewards.

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Carrot-and-stick approaches destroy motivation to work as group because of all EXCEPT:

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People who have a high need for affiliation are:

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____________________ are the first dimension of Herzberg's two-factor theory which involves working conditions, pay, company policies, and interpersonal relationships.

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Intrinsic rewards:

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A fully engaged employee is one who is emotionally connected to the organization and actively seeks to serve the mission.

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