Exam 14: Organisation Structure and Design

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Organisational structure can be analysed by examining all of the following EXCEPT

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When an organisation uses _________, machines constantly make the product while employees monitor the machines and plan changes.

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In organisations with a _________, employees report to both a project or product team and to a functional manager.

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Delegation is the transfer of ____ to make decisions and use organisational resources.

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_________ is an organisational structure that groups people with the same skills, or who use similar tools or work processes, together into departments.

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Which term refers to a group of people whose shared expertise and interest in a joint enterprise informally binds them together?

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A(n) ____________ is a group of people whose shared expertise and interest in a joint enterprise informally binds them together.

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Match each scenario with the type of structure that it most clearly illustrates. a.Shah's organisation consists entirely of permanent project groups that report only to their project leader. b.In Niresh's organisation, when a project comes up, a cross-level and cross-functional team is formed to tackle it.Once the project ends, the team dissolves. c.One of the most stressful things about Elize's job is that her two bosses - her functional manager and her project manager - often give her conflicting instructions.When she points this out, they engage in bitter power struggles. d.Marinda's organisation is actually a collection of autonomous organisations.She spends a lot of her time coordinating the activities of the various organisations to which she contracts out her organisational functions. e.Tshepo just founded a new organisation and does most of the tasks himself with a few friends.He also makes nearly all of the decisions for the organisation. f.The company Samara works for is made up of departments consisting of people who do similar activities. g.As Thea's company grows, she increases the division of labour, standardisation of work procedures and written rules in order to manage the increasing number of employees more effectively. -Bureaucratic structure

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As organisation size increases, each of the following increases as well EXCEPT

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Organisations with a _________ create horizontal or vertical teams that can define part or all of the organisation.

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____ is the number of people reporting to a manager.

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Match each scenario with the type of structure that it most clearly illustrates. a.Shah's organisation consists entirely of permanent project groups that report only to their project leader. b.In Niresh's organisation, when a project comes up, a cross-level and cross-functional team is formed to tackle it.Once the project ends, the team dissolves. c.One of the most stressful things about Elize's job is that her two bosses - her functional manager and her project manager - often give her conflicting instructions.When she points this out, they engage in bitter power struggles. d.Marinda's organisation is actually a collection of autonomous organisations.She spends a lot of her time coordinating the activities of the various organisations to which she contracts out her organisational functions. e.Tshepo just founded a new organisation and does most of the tasks himself with a few friends.He also makes nearly all of the decisions for the organisation. f.The company Samara works for is made up of departments consisting of people who do similar activities. g.As Thea's company grows, she increases the division of labour, standardisation of work procedures and written rules in order to manage the increasing number of employees more effectively. -Functional structure

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If employees are to be encouraged to make decisions and work collaboratively, a more _________ and _________ structure is appropriate.

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_________ structure groups people with the same skills, or who use similar tools or work processes, together into departments.

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A _________ is a collection of autonomous units or organisations that act as a single larger entity, using social mechanisms for coordination and control.

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Most organisational problems can be fixed with restructuring.

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Match each scenario with the type of structure that it most clearly illustrates. a.Shah's organisation consists entirely of permanent project groups that report only to their project leader. b.In Niresh's organisation, when a project comes up, a cross-level and cross-functional team is formed to tackle it.Once the project ends, the team dissolves. c.One of the most stressful things about Elize's job is that her two bosses - her functional manager and her project manager - often give her conflicting instructions.When she points this out, they engage in bitter power struggles. d.Marinda's organisation is actually a collection of autonomous organisations.She spends a lot of her time coordinating the activities of the various organisations to which she contracts out her organisational functions. e.Tshepo just founded a new organisation and does most of the tasks himself with a few friends.He also makes nearly all of the decisions for the organisation. f.The company Samara works for is made up of departments consisting of people who do similar activities. g.As Thea's company grows, she increases the division of labour, standardisation of work procedures and written rules in order to manage the increasing number of employees more effectively. -Network organisation

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Match each scenario with the type of production that it most clearly illustrates. a.Workers in an assembly line put pickles in cans. b.A power station produces electricity for a city. c.A craftsman makes custom jewellery to order. -Mass

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Match each scenario with the type of production that it most clearly illustrates. a.Workers in an assembly line put pickles in cans. b.A power station produces electricity for a city. c.A craftsman makes custom jewellery to order. -Unit

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Which type of multinational organisational structure is appropriate when local differences are large and the benefits of global integration are small?

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