Exam 4: Individual Values, Perceptions and Reactions

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One of the primary differences between attitudes and personality is that

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Which of the following refers to employees' perceptions of organisational events, policies and practices as being fair or not fair?

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Usually, high work stress results in __________ job performance.

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Supervision is not considered to be an important institutional role in managing workplace stress.

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Burnout is a general feeling of exhaustion that develops when a person simultaneously experiences too much pressure and has too few sources of satisfaction.

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Sheldon and Malik are equally competent scientists who work in the same lab.Match each description with the psychological phenomenon it most clearly illustrates. a.Neo, their lab manager, considers Sheldon the better scientist.When Sheldon makes a mistake, Neo dismisses it as a fluke.When Malik makes a mistake, she thinks, 'Typical!' b.When Sheldon completes a successful experiment, Malik thinks it's because Sheldon is a great scientist.When one of his own experiments goes well, Malik figures he just got lucky. c.On the day he met Neo, Malik had a bicycling accident on his way to work and arrived reeling and distracted, his mind still on his near-death experience, Malik was curt during their introductions, causing Neo to forever consider him rude, despite his having been friendly to her ever since. d.Sheldon is more eloquent and more adept at conversational niceties than Malik is.For this reason, Neo considers Sheldon the better scientist. -the halo effect

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Individual-organisation value conflict occurs when

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Temperature can create stress in the organisational environment.

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__________ refers to whether the person has regularly behaved a certain way or experienced a certain outcome in the past.

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Would others behave similarly in the same situation, or receive the same outcome? This question refers to the concept of

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Task demands include group pressures, leadership and interpersonal conflict.

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Kiko and Shelly work in an accounting firm.When their boss is promoted, both of them apply for his position and Kiko gets the job.Match each scenario with the type of fairness or unfairness it exemplifies. a.Shelly doesn't mind that Kiko got the job and she didn't, but she feels insulted that the department director delivered the news to her via e-mail rather than taking the time to tell her in person. b.Shelly is sad that she didn't get promoted, but given Kiko's greater skill and tenure with the company, Shelly has to admit she probably would have made the same choice herself. c.Kiko's brother is married to the department director's uncle's cousin's former roommate.However, Shelly is confident that the hiring decision was based on objective criteria, not on nepotism, so she will not file any complaints. -distributive fairness

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Stressors are defined as

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Better managing a daily schedule through effective time management can reduce stress on the job.

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In the workplace, stress is sometimes a positive factor.

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Unpleasant stress that accompanies negative events is called __________.

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A person who is generally downbeat and pessimistic has a high level of __________.

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Which of the following terms refers to forming oversimplified beliefs about an individual or a group based on the idea that everyone in that particular group will behave the same way?

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Intrapersonal value conflict occurs when

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Task demands that are too low can cause a person to

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