Exam 7: Attitudes, Beliefs, and Consistency

If the idea of effort justification is universally applicable, the best way to get people to commit to a particular group is to ____.

In terms of the kinds of predictions that it makes, research on cognitive dissonance theory is most at odds with research on ____.

A participant in a social psychology research study reacts negatively to the nonsense syllable " chakaka " during the experiment. This instinctive response is an example of a_____

Kevin has just moved to a new neighborhood. In his old neighborhood, everyone wore Vans and board shorts, but he notices that the kids on his new block are wearing Nikes and basketball shorts. He also notices that they tease people who are not dressed this way. Kevin immediately asks his mom to take him to the store to buy new clothes. What has taken place here?

Social psychology as a science can ____. ​

Jeanne believes that her son is a genius. He takes multiple difference IQ tests and scores below average. He performs poorly in school and shows little creativity at home. He does not excel at anything he does. Yet Jeanne continues to belief in his superior intellect. Jeanne is illustrating belief perseverance. ​

Henry's mother always praises him when he practices the piano and denies him dessert when he doesn't. Henry's mother is apparently employing techniques based on ____ in order to encourage her son to practice more.

Research suggests that the idea that "familiarity breeds contempt" ____.

Ethan says that he likes rap music, but he never seems to listen to it when he is on his own, and he becomes visibly tense whenever rap is playing at a party. Thus, even though Ethan is outwardly favorable toward rap, it is probably the case that he has a negative ________________ attitude toward it.

Comer and Laird's (1975)study told some participants that they would be doing a worm-eating task. After a short period during which the participants could contemplate worm eating, the experimenter told them there was a mistake, and that they could choose between worm-eating and weight discrimination tasks. What percent of the participants chose to stay with the worm-eating task when given a more emotionally neutral (weight discrimination)alternative? ​

Usually there are three types of beliefs that help people to function effectively in the social world and that are often cast into doubt when people experience violent crimes or other traumas. Which statement is one of these beliefs?

Which of the following statements best represents the link between attitudes and so-called filter bubbles?

Social psychologists use the term ________________ to refer to the fact that people have automatic attitudes and deliberate attitudes, which are not always consistent with one another.

Which statement about humans and animals is most correct?

The mere exposure effect occurs for stimuli that are presented at a conscious level, but it does not occur for stimuli that are presented at a nonconscious (subliminal)level. ​

Jerome thinks that it is going to be crowded at the gym today. This is an example of a(n)____.

As a child, Sharon always believed in Santa giving gifts at Christmas. Despite having grown up and her parents confessing to hiding gifts for her near their Christmas tree, she continues to believe in this myth. This scenario MOST clearly exemplifies the notion of ________________.

In general, attitudes are used for ____.

Martin's wife died suddenly in a traumatic accident. He believes it was a senseless death with no point. Jack's wife died in a similar manner. Jack believes his wife's death has provided an opportunity for the family to develop a foundation serving others with her life insurance benefits. Jack and Martin will probably cope equally well with their tragic circumstances.

Research suggests that the idea that "familiarity breeds liking" ____.