Exam 13: Prejudice and Intergroup Relations
Exam 1: The Mission and the Method215 Questions
Exam 2: Culture and Nature190 Questions
Exam 3: The-Self190 Questions
Exam 4: Choices and Actions: The Self in Control195 Questions
Exam 5: Social Cognition183 Questions
Exam 6: Emotion and Affect195 Questions
Exam 7: Attitudes, Beliefs, and Consistency186 Questions
Exam 8: Social Influence and Persuasion180 Questions
Exam 9: Prosocial Behavior: Doing Whats Best for Others185 Questions
Exam 10: Aggression Antisocial Behavior181 Questions
Exam 11: Interpersonal Attraction and Rejection193 Questions
Exam 12: Close Relationships: Passion, Intimacy, and Sexuality185 Questions
Exam 13: Prejudice and Intergroup Relations172 Questions
Exam 14: Groups187 Questions
Exam 15: Application Module A: Applying Social Psychology to Consumer Behavior29 Questions
Exam 16: Application Module B: Applying Social Psychology to Health37 Questions
Exam 17: Application Module C: Industrial and Organizational Psychology37 Questions
Exam 18: Application Module D: Applying Social Psychology to Law34 Questions
Exam 19: Application Module E: Applying Social Psychology to the Environ32 Questions
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Jake is about to interact with his new roommate. Jake is white, and is worried that his African American roommate will think he is prejudiced. He is worried that he might say something that could be taken as a sign of prejudice. Jake is experiencing ____.
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
The idea that people blame their problems and misfortunes on outgroups and hold negative attitudes toward outgroups accordingly is known as ____.
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
C
Explain what is meant by the contact hypothesis.
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
The contact hypothes is states that regular interaction between members of different groups reduces prejudice,providing that it occurs under favorable conditions. According to this hypothesis,negative prejudices arise and survive because the two groups do not have much contact with each other. Bringing conflicting groups together supposedly reduces prejudicial feelings as members of different groups come to know and understand one another. For example, integrating children of different racial backgrounds should reduce prejudice as these students interact with one another and learn more about each other.
Which of the following statements best summarizes the relationship between salience and stereotype formation?
(Multiple Choice)
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Researchers dropped 100 unsealed envelopes containing money around the campus of a Swedish university. Half the letters were addressed to a person with a common Swedish surname (A. Andersson), whereas the other half of the letters were addressed to a person with a common Muslim surname (A. Abdullah). The researchers found that ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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The tendency to focus more on evidence that supports one's expectations than on evidence that contradicts them is called ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Research on the economics of sport found that black players in the major leagues of English football were paid ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Aversive racists simultaneously hold egalitarian ____ and negative ____ toward people of other races
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that Ms. J. is a third-grade teacher. In her classroom, she requires that students study together in small, multiethnic workgroups, in which each group member is responsible for collecting and communicating to fellow group members a different type of information. It appears that Ms. J. is using the cooperative learning technique known as ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that Aretha grew up in New York but currently works in California as a Human Resources Director. While she tries to be unbiased when reviewing job applications, she knows that she has a tendency to favor applicants from New York over other applicants. That is, she tends to engage in ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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The outgroup homogeneity bias refers to the tendency for people to ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Jayne firmly believes that prejudice is wrong, and works hard to consciously overcome any stereotypes she feels might interfere with her judgments. Jayne has an External Motivation to Respond without Prejudice.
(True/False)
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Based on the descriptions of stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination, which of the following statements is most accurate?
(Multiple Choice)
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One way to reduce prejudice toward outgroup members is by imagining positive interactions with them.
(True/False)
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Technically speaking, the term homophobia refers to an excessive ________________ of homosexuals or homosexual behavior.
(Short Answer)
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Groups are more prone to hostile competition than individuals are. This effect has been dubbed the ________________.
(Short Answer)
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The term salience can be loosely defined as "that which is flexible or changeable according to the situation."
(True/False)
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