Exam 5: Classical Conditioning Underlying Processes in Classical Conditioning

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Although Jolene was always mildly nervous while driving, she became extremely frightened of driving after witnessing a terrible car accident. Jolene's behavior is best described as an example of _____.

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Geena's mild fear of darkness becomes severe after her mother's death. Her behavior illustrates the role of _________ in the development of phobias.

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If the primary effect of a drug is an increase in heart rate, the UR in a drug conditioning trial is a(n)

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Wolpe proposed that the underlying process in counterconditioning is _____.

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Sam, an alcohol addict, approaches a therapist for treatment. During his therapy sessions, Sam is asked to drink alcohol while he is administered a drug that causes agitation. Which of the following treatment procedures does this scenario illustrate?

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During the Second World War, a major predictor of whether children developed an intense fear of air raids was whether their mothers

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During a counseling session, Stan is told that he has been permanently damaged by the abuse he suffered as a child. After the session, he starts experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. In this scenario, Stan's behavior illustrates the process of _____.

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Which of the following statements is true of the stimulus-substitution theory?

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Differentiate between Wolpe's and Eysenck's explanations for the effectiveness of systematic desensitization and the evidence in support of each.

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Which of the following statements is true of the method of rapid smoking?

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What is counterconditioning? Name and define the underlying process.

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According to the _________ theory, _________ occurs because a CS in the compound stimuli has already picked up all the available associative value.

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Dean believes that his black suit is a bad omen because he had an accident the last time he wore it. In this scenario, Dean's belief illustrates the _____ theory of conditioning.

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With in vivo desensitization, the phobic stimulus is presented

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There are multiple reports of drug overdoses where an individual administers a normal dose of a drug but in a novel place. As a result of the novel situation, the user's tolerance is reduced. According to the compensatory-response model, which of the following factors is missing from the conditioning scenario?

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Research revealed that patients who received chemotherapy in a hospital setting subsequently experienced a(n) _____ immune response when they visited the hospital again but did not receive chemotherapy. In this case, the _____ would be classified as the CS.

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Describe Öst's single-session treatment procedure for eliminating a phobia.

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Systematic desensitization is most likely to be effective with a person who is afraid of _____.

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Who among the following behaviorists proposed the stimulus-substitution theory of classical conditioning?

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The basic principle involved in flooding is _____.

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