Question 1

A reliable person has most likely been trained to exhibit a strong level of:

Accepted Answer

A)  verbal contingency correspondence. 
B)  intrinsic-extrinsic correspondence. 
C)  intrinsic motivation. 
D)  say-do correspondence. 
A)  verbal contingency correspondence. 
B)  intrinsic-extrinsic correspondence. 
C)  intrinsic motivation. 
D)  say-do correspondence.

Question 2

Personal rules are most effective when they establish:

Accepted Answer

A)  a bright boundary between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. 
B)  a flexible boundary between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. 
C)  a porous boundary between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. 
D)  None of these are correct. 
A)  a bright boundary between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. 
B)  a flexible boundary between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. 
C)  a porous boundary between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. 
D)  None of these are correct.

Question 3

Which of the following is a valid way by which sex differences influence the effects of media violence?

Accepted Answer

A)  Females are not vulnerable to effects of media violence, but males are. 
B)  Males are more aggressive than females after exposure to violent media. 
C)  Females will imitate opposite-sex models but not same-sex models. 
D)  Males are more likely to inhibit violent behavior if a model's violence was punished. 
A)  Females are not vulnerable to effects of media violence, but males are. 
B)  Males are more aggressive than females after exposure to violent media. 
C)  Females will imitate opposite-sex models but not same-sex models. 
D)  Males are more likely to inhibit violent behavior if a model's violence was punished.

Question 4

A personal process rule is a personal rule that indicates:

Accepted Answer

A)  one's personal beliefs. 
B)  one's personal beliefs about a certain process. 
C)  the specific process by which one will accomplish a goal. 
D)  the specific process by which one invents personal rules. 
A)  one's personal beliefs. 
B)  one's personal beliefs about a certain process. 
C)  the specific process by which one will accomplish a goal. 
D)  the specific process by which one invents personal rules.

Question 5

Billie's cat watches intently as Billie moves toward the television set and turns it on. Later, the cat approaches the television set and turns it on. In this scenario, the cat's behavior could be a result of:

Accepted Answer

A)  true imitation or stimulus enhancement. 
B)  stimulus sensitization or vicarious conditioning. 
C)  Both a and b are correct. 
D)  Neither a nor b is correct. 
A)  true imitation or stimulus enhancement. 
B)  stimulus sensitization or vicarious conditioning. 
C)  Both a and b are correct. 
D)  Neither a nor b is correct.

Question 6

A rapid way to establish appropriate patterns of behavior is through the use of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  shaping 
B)  rules 
C)  modeling 
D)  positive reinforcement 
A)  shaping 
B)  rules 
C)  modeling 
D)  positive reinforcement

Question 7

_________ occurs when the probability of a behavior is changed because an individual's attention is drawn to a particular item or location by the behavior of another individual. The form of observational learning that involves the close duplication of a novel behavior is called _________.

Accepted Answer

Stimulus e

Question 8

Flavor preferences are related to:

Accepted Answer

A)  the genotype of an organism. 
B)  social referencing. 
C)  stimulus enhancement. 
D)  Both b and c are correct. 
A)  the genotype of an organism. 
B)  social referencing. 
C)  stimulus enhancement. 
D)  Both b and c are correct.

Question 9

People who use self-rules to enhance self-control are most likely to:

Accepted Answer

A)  give themselves general rather than specific instructions. 
B)  have a history of reinforcement for say-do correspondence. 
C)  Both a and b are correct. 
D)  Neither a nor be is correct. 
A)  give themselves general rather than specific instructions. 
B)  have a history of reinforcement for say-do correspondence. 
C)  Both a and b are correct. 
D)  Neither a nor be is correct.

Question 10

An extremely useful way to rapidly learn basic practices in fishing before actually going fishing is to learn through:

Accepted Answer

A)  exposure to the relevant rules. 
B)  trial and error. 
C)  intuition. 
D)  shaping. 
A)  exposure to the relevant rules. 
B)  trial and error. 
C)  intuition. 
D)  shaping.

Question 11

An extremely useful way to teach someone what to do on a new job even before he or she starts on the new job is to use _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  shaping 
B)  negative reinforcement 
C)  rules 
D)  Both a and b are correct. 
A)  shaping 
B)  negative reinforcement 
C)  rules 
D)  Both a and b are correct.

Question 12

How do sex differences influence the relationship between social learning and media violence?

Accepted Answer

Sex differences can influence the relati

Question 13

Which of the following trends has been observed in people who were exposed to media violence in childhood?

Accepted Answer

A)  Only males show evidence that they have been affected. 
B)  Only females show evidence that they have been affected. 
C)  Males become more violent, but females tolerate more violence. 
D)  Females become more violent, but males tolerate more violence. 
A)  Only males show evidence that they have been affected. 
B)  Only females show evidence that they have been affected. 
C)  Males become more violent, but females tolerate more violence. 
D)  Females become more violent, but males tolerate more violence.

Question 14

_____ is a more-or-less instinctive or reflexive behavior triggered by the occurrence of the same behavior in another individual.

Accepted Answer

A)  Copying 
B)  Imitation 
C)  Contagious behavior 
D)  Stimulus enhancement 
A)  Copying 
B)  Imitation 
C)  Contagious behavior 
D)  Stimulus enhancement

Question 15

Personal process rules are effective in that they:

Accepted Answer

A)  establish a bright boundary as to whether or not rules are being followed. 
B)  engage the unconscious processes that motivate our behavior of following rules. 
C)  increase our intrinsic interest in a task. 
D)  serve to increase the value of an intended reinforcer. 
A)  establish a bright boundary as to whether or not rules are being followed. 
B)  engage the unconscious processes that motivate our behavior of following rules. 
C)  increase our intrinsic interest in a task. 
D)  serve to increase the value of an intended reinforcer.

Question 16

After vowing that he would never curse, Boris no longer felt any temptation to do so. Boris probably has had an extensive history of:

Accepted Answer

A)  reinforcement for say-do correspondence. 
B)  punishment for say-do correspondence. 
C)  reinforcement for do-say correspondence. 
D)  punishment for do-say correspondence. 
A)  reinforcement for say-do correspondence. 
B)  punishment for say-do correspondence. 
C)  reinforcement for do-say correspondence. 
D)  punishment for do-say correspondence.

Question 17

Give an example to illustrate the difference between stimulus enhancement and true imitation.

Accepted Answer

Stimulus enhancement and true imitation

Question 18

We can acquire new behaviors without direct exposure to contingencies through _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  instructions 
B)  observational learning 
C)  latent inhibition 
D)  Both a and b are correct. 
A)  instructions 
B)  observational learning 
C)  latent inhibition 
D)  Both a and b are correct.

Question 19

Rules are extremely useful for:

Accepted Answer

A)  rapidly establishing appropriate patterns of behavior. 
B)  eliciting a strong conditioned emotional response. 
C)  creating an adjunctive behavior. 
D)  autoshaping. 
A)  rapidly establishing appropriate patterns of behavior. 
B)  eliciting a strong conditioned emotional response. 
C)  creating an adjunctive behavior. 
D)  autoshaping.

Question 20

A rule is defined as a:

Accepted Answer

A)  verbal description of a consequence. 
B)  verbal description of a contingency. 
C)  form of reinforcement. 
D)  type of implementation intention. 
A)  verbal description of a consequence. 
B)  verbal description of a contingency. 
C)  form of reinforcement. 
D)  type of implementation intention.

A reliable person has most likely been trained to exhibit a strong level of:

Personal rules are most effective when they establish:

Which of the following is a valid way by which sex differences influence the effects of media violence?

A personal process rule is a personal rule that indicates:

Billie's cat watches intently as Billie moves toward the television set and turns it on. Later, the cat approaches the television set and turns it on. In this scenario, the cat's behavior could be a result of:

A rapid way to establish appropriate patterns of behavior is through the use of _____.

_ occurs when the probability of a behavior is changed because an individual's attention is drawn to a particular item or location by the behavior of another individual. The form of observational learning that involves the close duplication of a novel behavior is called _.

Flavor preferences are related to:

People who use self-rules to enhance self-control are most likely to:

An extremely useful way to rapidly learn basic practices in fishing before actually going fishing is to learn through:

An extremely useful way to teach someone what to do on a new job even before he or she starts on the new job is to use _____.

How do sex differences influence the relationship between social learning and media violence?

Which of the following trends has been observed in people who were exposed to media violence in childhood?

_____ is a more-or-less instinctive or reflexive behavior triggered by the occurrence of the same behavior in another individual.

Personal process rules are effective in that they:

After vowing that he would never curse, Boris no longer felt any temptation to do so. Boris probably has had an extensive history of:

Give an example to illustrate the difference between stimulus enhancement and true imitation.

We can acquire new behaviors without direct exposure to contingencies through _____.

Rules are extremely useful for:

A rule is defined as a:

Introduction

Research Methods

Elicited Behaviors and Classical Conditioning

Classical Conditioning Basic Phenomena and Various Complexities

Classical Conditioning Underlying Processes in Classical Conditioning

Operant Conditioning Introduction

Schedules and Theories of Reinforcement

Extinction and Stimulus Control

Escape Avoidance and Punishment

Choice Matching and Self Control

Biological Dispositions in Learning

Comparative Cognition

Filters

Exam 11: Observational Learning and Rule Governed Behavior

A reliable person has most likely been trained to exhibit a strong level of:

Personal rules are most effective when they establish:

Which of the following is a valid way by which sex differences influence the effects of media violence?

A personal process rule is a personal rule that indicates:

Billie's cat watches intently as Billie moves toward the television set and turns it on. Later, the cat approaches the television set and turns it on. In this scenario, the cat's behavior could be a result of:

A rapid way to establish appropriate patterns of behavior is through the use of _____.

_________ occurs when the probability of a behavior is changed because an individual's attention is drawn to a particular item or location by the behavior of another individual. The form of observational learning that involves the close duplication of a novel behavior is called _________.

Flavor preferences are related to:

People who use self-rules to enhance self-control are most likely to:

An extremely useful way to rapidly learn basic practices in fishing before actually going fishing is to learn through:

An extremely useful way to teach someone what to do on a new job even before he or she starts on the new job is to use _____.

How do sex differences influence the relationship between social learning and media violence?

Which of the following trends has been observed in people who were exposed to media violence in childhood?

_____ is a more-or-less instinctive or reflexive behavior triggered by the occurrence of the same behavior in another individual.

Personal process rules are effective in that they:

After vowing that he would never curse, Boris no longer felt any temptation to do so. Boris probably has had an extensive history of:

Give an example to illustrate the difference between stimulus enhancement and true imitation.

We can acquire new behaviors without direct exposure to contingencies through _____.

Rules are extremely useful for:

A rule is defined as a:

Introduction

Research Methods

Elicited Behaviors and Classical Conditioning

Classical Conditioning Basic Phenomena and Various Complexities

Classical Conditioning Underlying Processes in Classical Conditioning

Operant Conditioning Introduction

Schedules and Theories of Reinforcement

Extinction and Stimulus Control

Escape Avoidance and Punishment

Choice Matching and Self Control

Biological Dispositions in Learning

Comparative Cognition

Filters

_ occurs when the probability of a behavior is changed because an individual's attention is drawn to a particular item or location by the behavior of another individual. The form of observational learning that involves the close duplication of a novel behavior is called _.