Chat with AIExam 19: States and Societies: Political and Social Change in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
The system of government that the Ottomans employed to control their vast empire is perhaps best described as
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Write an essay that explains how Tokugawa Japan became a highly organized commercial economy with a sophisticated monarch and government even though it had relatively little external contact during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotTokugawa Japan became a highly organized commercial economy with a sophisticated monarch and government despite relatively little external contact during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries due to a combination of internal factors and strategic policies implemented by the ruling Tokugawa shogunate.
One key factor in the development of Japan's commercial economy was the implementation of a strict social hierarchy and centralized government control. The Tokugawa shogunate established a rigid class system, with the samurai class at the top, followed by peasants, artisans, and merchants. This social structure allowed for a stable and organized society, with each class having specific roles and responsibilities. The shogunate also implemented strict regulations on trade and commerce, which helped to maintain order and stability within the economy.
Additionally, the Tokugawa shogunate implemented policies that promoted economic growth and development. They encouraged the growth of urban centers and the development of a market economy, which led to the rise of a thriving merchant class. The government also invested in infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, which facilitated trade and commerce across the country. Furthermore, the shogunate implemented policies to standardize currency and weights and measures, which further facilitated economic transactions.
Another factor in the development of a sophisticated monarch and government was the implementation of a highly centralized and bureaucratic system of governance. The shogunate established a system of regional daimyo lords who were responsible for governing their respective domains, but they were also closely monitored and controlled by the central government. This system of governance allowed for a high degree of organization and efficiency in the administration of the country.
Furthermore, the Tokugawa shogunate implemented policies that promoted cultural and intellectual development, which contributed to the sophistication of the monarch and government. They supported the growth of the arts, literature, and education, which led to the flourishing of a highly refined and sophisticated culture. This cultural development also extended to the realm of governance, with the shogunate implementing policies that promoted the study of Confucianism and other intellectual pursuits among the ruling class.
In conclusion, Tokugawa Japan became a highly organized commercial economy with a sophisticated monarch and government despite relatively little external contact during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries due to a combination of internal factors and strategic policies implemented by the ruling Tokugawa shogunate. The strict social hierarchy, centralized government control, economic policies, and cultural development all played crucial roles in shaping Japan's development during this period.
The social class which suffered particularly during the early Tokugawa period was
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