Exam 20: How Animals Move

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The following statements describe characteristics associated with bones and bone marrow. For each one, select the structure to which each best corresponds. Some choices may be used more than once.
Premises:
stores calcium
Responses:
red marrow
neither spongy bone or compact bone
spongy bone
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
stores calcium
red marrow
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The following statements describe the various types of animal skeletons. For each one, select the best choice to which each corresponds. Some choices may be used more than once.
Premises:
hard external skeleton
Responses:
hydrostatic skeleton
exoskeleton
endoskeleton
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
hard external skeleton
hydrostatic skeleton
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The ____ of humans is expendable for normal functioning.

(Multiple Choice)
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The ends of a sarcomere are defined by ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Bones store ____, which is important for nerve cell function and muscle contraction.

(Multiple Choice)
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Synthetic versions of muscle-building hormones are also known as ____ hormones.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match characteristics associated with muscle fibers to the type of muscle fiber to which they correspond. Some choices may be used more than once.
Premises:
the majority of fibers in the muscles of slow moving primates
Responses:
fast red fibers
slow red fibers
white fibers
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
the majority of fibers in the muscles of slow moving primates
fast red fibers
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Osteoarthritis is more common in older adults due to ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the labeled structures in the figure below with the choices that follow.
Match the labeled structures in the figure below with the choices that follow.
Premises:
structure labeled "C"
Responses:
sternum
pelvic girdle
femur
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
structure labeled "C"
sternum
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The two tendons of the upper portion of the biceps attach to the ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Gibbons are able to swing through the trees by their arms thanks to ____ joints.

(Multiple Choice)
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In a muscle contraction, the sarcomere shortens when ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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All components of a muscle have ____ orientation, resulting in ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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In a muscle contraction, calcium ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the labeled structures in the figure below with the choices that follow.
Match the labeled structures in the figure below with the choices that follow.
Premises:
structure labeled "E"
Responses:
pectoral girdle
sternum
radius
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
structure labeled "E"
pectoral girdle
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The following statements describe characteristics associated with bones and bone marrow. For each one, select the structure to which each best corresponds. Some choices may be used more than once.
Premises:
has no blood supply
Responses:
both spongy bone and compact bone
yellow marrow
neither spongy bone or compact bone
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
has no blood supply
both spongy bone and compact bone
(Matching)
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Match characteristics associated with muscle fibers to the type of muscle fiber to which they correspond. Some choices may be used more than once.
Premises:
prevalent in marathon runners
Responses:
fast red fibers
slow red fibers
white fibers
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
prevalent in marathon runners
fast red fibers
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Bone mass typically increases until the approximate age of ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the labeled structures in the figure below with the choices that follow.
Match the labeled structures in the figure below with the choices that follow.
Premises:
structure labeled "D"
Responses:
sternum
pectoral girdle
radius
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
structure labeled "D"
sternum
(Matching)
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The ____ is most like an endoskeleton.

(Multiple Choice)
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