Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: thin, moist layer of epithelial cells

Accepted Answer

The Answer of mammalian lungs and respiratory surface and bird is...

Question 2

Match between columns
                        Premises: this occurs at the body surface and lining of the gastrovascular cavity in cnidarians and flatworms

Accepted Answer

The Answer of open circulatory system and three chambered heart is...

Question 3

Frogs differ from other land vertebrates in that _____.

Accepted Answer

A) the circulatory system does not play a role in respiration 
B) lungs take in oxygen but do not release carbon dioxide 
C) the respiratory surface is in their gills 
D) they do not possess lungs 
E) they take in oxygen through lungs but release carbon dioxide from gills 
A) the circulatory system does not play a role in respiration 
B) lungs take in oxygen but do not release carbon dioxide 
C) the respiratory surface is in their gills 
D) they do not possess lungs 
E) they take in oxygen through lungs but release carbon dioxide from gills

Question 4

Oxygen will diffuse across gill membranes into the blood because _____.

Accepted Answer

A) oxygen is in higher concentration in the blood compared to the water 
B) oxygen is in lower concentration in the water compared to the blood 
C) oxygen is in higher concentration in the water than in the blood 
D) oxygen is in equal concentration in both the blood and the water 
E) the gills attract oxygen chemically 
A) oxygen is in higher concentration in the blood compared to the water 
B) oxygen is in lower concentration in the water compared to the blood 
C) oxygen is in higher concentration in the water than in the blood 
D) oxygen is in equal concentration in both the blood and the water 
E) the gills attract oxygen chemically

Question 5

Match between columns
                        Premises: structure labeled "D"

Accepted Answer

The Answer of capillary and connective tissue and venule and is...

Question 6

The respiratory pacemaker is located in the _ ____.

Accepted Answer

A) lungs 
B) cerebral cortex 
C) brain stem 
D) bronchioles 
E) alveoli 
A) lungs 
B) cerebral cortex 
C) brain stem 
D) bronchioles 
E) alveoli

Question 7

A genetic disorder characterized by impaired blood clotting is ____.

Accepted Answer

A) leukemia 
B) sickle cell anemia 
C) hemophilia 
D) atherosclerosis 
E) hypertension 
A) leukemia 
B) sickle cell anemia 
C) hemophilia 
D) atherosclerosis 
E) hypertension

Question 8

When blood flows through pulmonary capillaries, it picks up ___ and releases ___.

Accepted Answer

A) carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide 
B) carbon dioxide; oxygen 
C) oxygen; oxygen 
D) oxygen; carbon dioxide 
E) oxygen or carbon dioxide; either 
A) carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide 
B) carbon dioxide; oxygen 
C) oxygen; oxygen 
D) oxygen; carbon dioxide 
E) oxygen or carbon dioxide; either

Question 9

Extra fluid that leaks out of the capillary bed enters the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) surrounding cells 
B) lymphatic system 
C) venules 
D) capillary again 
E) adjoining arterioles 
A) surrounding cells 
B) lymphatic system 
C) venules 
D) capillary again 
E) adjoining arterioles

Question 10

In capillary exchange, osmosis takes place ____.

Accepted Answer

A) at the arterial end 
B) along the entire length of the capillary 
C) at the venous end 
D) in the middle part of the capillary 
E) osmosis does not take place in capillary exchange 
A) at the arterial end 
B) along the entire length of the capillary 
C) at the venous end 
D) in the middle part of the capillary 
E) osmosis does not take place in capillary exchange

Question 11

A stroke may occur when a vessel in the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) brain ruptures 
B) heart ruptures 
C) brain is blocked by a clot 
D) heart is blocked by a clot 
E) heart ruptures, and a vessel in the brain is blocked by a clot 
A) brain ruptures 
B) heart ruptures 
C) brain is blocked by a clot 
D) heart is blocked by a clot 
E) heart ruptures, and a vessel in the brain is blocked by a clot

Question 12

To meet the high oxygen demands of flight, birds _____.

Accepted Answer

A) use simple lungs 
B) use air sacs connected to their lungs 
C) use carbon dioxide for respiration 
D) can diffuse oxygen through their skin 
E) use simple lungs, and can diffuse oxygen through their skin 
A) use simple lungs 
B) use air sacs connected to their lungs 
C) use carbon dioxide for respiration 
D) can diffuse oxygen through their skin 
E) use simple lungs, and can diffuse oxygen through their skin

Question 13

This animal has two atria and two ventricles and two vascular circuits. This animal is a(n)____.

Accepted Answer

A) mountain bluebird 
B) fire-bellied toad 
C) trout 
D) lobster 
E) cod 
A) mountain bluebird 
B) fire-bellied toad 
C) trout 
D) lobster 
E) cod

Question 14

Blood flow distribution can be adjusted by changing the diameter of the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) arteries 
B) capillaries 
C) arterioles 
D) veins 
E) venules 
A) arteries 
B) capillaries 
C) arterioles 
D) veins 
E) venules

Question 15

The most numerous cells carried in the plasma are ____.

Accepted Answer

A) erythrocytes 
B) leukocytes 
C) platelets 
D) stem cells 
E) epithelial cells 
A) erythrocytes 
B) leukocytes 
C) platelets 
D) stem cells 
E) epithelial cells

Question 16

If a small blood vessel is torn, ____ will temporarily fill the breach.

Accepted Answer

A) plasma proteins 
B) leukocytes 
C) platelets 
D) erythrocytes 
E) fibrin 
A) plasma proteins 
B) leukocytes 
C) platelets 
D) erythrocytes 
E) fibrin

Question 17

The respiratory surface of an earthworm is located in the _____.

Accepted Answer

A) lungs 
B) gills 
C) skin 
D) gastrovascular cavities 
E) trachea 
A) lungs 
B) gills 
C) skin 
D) gastrovascular cavities 
E) trachea

Question 18

The driving force for blood circulation is ____.

Accepted Answer

A) contraction of the atria 
B) contraction of the ventricles 
C) closing of the AV valves 
D) opening of the AV valves 
E) closing of the aortic valve 
A) contraction of the atria 
B) contraction of the ventricles 
C) closing of the AV valves 
D) opening of the AV valves 
E) closing of the aortic valve

Question 19

Match between columns
                        Premises: erythrocytes may be in short supply or abnormally formed; symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, and chills

Accepted Answer

The Answer of hypertension and atherosclerosis and anemia and emphysema is...

Question 20

Thanks to the efforts of Matt Nader, Texas passed a law requiring that all high schools have ____.

Accepted Answer

A) more CPR classes 
B) physicians at all football games 
C) rigorous physical examinations for all high school athletes 
D) automated external defibrillators available for emergencies 
E) coaches who do not over exert the school's athletes 
A) more CPR classes 
B) physicians at all football games 
C) rigorous physical examinations for all high school athletes 
D) automated external defibrillators available for emergencies 
E) coaches who do not over exert the school's athletes

Exam 21: Circulation and Respiration

Frogs differ from other land vertebrates in that _____.

Oxygen will diffuse across gill membranes into the blood because _____.

The respiratory pacemaker is located in the _ ____.

A genetic disorder characterized by impaired blood clotting is ____.

When blood flows through pulmonary capillaries, it picks up ___ and releases ___.

Extra fluid that leaks out of the capillary bed enters the ____.

In capillary exchange, osmosis takes place ____.

A stroke may occur when a vessel in the ____.

To meet the high oxygen demands of flight, birds _____.

This animal has two atria and two ventricles and two vascular circuits. This animal is a(n)____.

Blood flow distribution can be adjusted by changing the diameter of the ____.

The most numerous cells carried in the plasma are ____.

If a small blood vessel is torn, ____ will temporarily fill the breach.

The respiratory surface of an earthworm is located in the _____.

The driving force for blood circulation is ____.

Thanks to the efforts of Matt Nader, Texas passed a law requiring that all high schools have ____.

Invitation to Biology

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Energy and Metabolism

Capturing and Releasing Energy

Dna Structure and Function

Gene Expression and Control

How Cells Reproduce

Patterns of Inheritance

Biotechnology

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Early Life Forms and the Viruses

Plants and Fungi

Animal Evolution

Population Ecology

Communities and Ecosystems

The Biosphere and Human Effects

Animal Tissues and Organs

How Animals Move

Immunity

Digestion and Excretion

Neural Control and the Senses

Endocrine Control

Reproduction and Development

Plant Form and Function

Plant Reproduction and Development

Filters

When blood flows through pulmonary capillaries, it picks up _ and releases _.