Question 1

When the atria of the heart are full of blood, the ____ valves are closed.

Accepted Answer

A) atrioventricular 
B) aortic 
C) pulmonary 
D) pulmonary and aortic 
E) atrioventricular and aortic 
A) atrioventricular 
B) aortic 
C) pulmonary 
D) pulmonary and aortic 
E) atrioventricular and aortic

Question 2

Match between columns
                        Premises: circulatory pump in trout and zebrafish

Accepted Answer

The Answer of two chambered heart and four chambered heart is...

Question 3

Match between columns
                        Premises: gases move through interstitial fluid through the body

Accepted Answer

The Answer of three chambered heart and four chambered heart is...

Question 4

During inhalation, the diaphragm moves _____ and the intercostal muscles move the rib cage _____.

Accepted Answer

A) downward; outward 
B) outward; downward 
C) outward; outward 
D) downward; downward 
E) outward; upward 
A) downward; outward 
B) outward; downward 
C) outward; outward 
D) downward; downward 
E) outward; upward

Question 5

With a _____ concentration of LDLs and a _____ concentration of HDLs, lipids can build up on artery walls leading to _____.

Accepted Answer

A) low; high; atherosclerosis 
B) high; low; atherosclerosis 
C) high; high; hypertension 
D) low; low; atherosclerosis 
E) high; low; hypertension 
A) low; high; atherosclerosis 
B) high; low; atherosclerosis 
C) high; high; hypertension 
D) low; low; atherosclerosis 
E) high; low; hypertension

Question 6

Gas exchange between the blood and interstitial fluid occurs via ____.

Accepted Answer

A) diffusion 
B) active transport 
C) passive transport 
D) endocytosis 
E) pressure flow 
A) diffusion 
B) active transport 
C) passive transport 
D) endocytosis 
E) pressure flow

Question 7

Match between columns
                        Premises: structure labeled "A"

Accepted Answer

The Answer of connective tissue and endothelium and vein and is...

Question 8

Match between columns
                        Premises: structure labeled "F"

Accepted Answer

The Answer of connective tissue and arteriole and artery and is...

Question 9

Match between columns
                        Premises: structure labeled "B"

Accepted Answer

The Answer of connective tissue and arteriole and venule and is...

Question 10

The structure labeled "G" is the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) aorta 
B) pulmonary vein 
C) pulmonary artery 
D) inferior vena cava 
E) superior vena cava 
A) aorta 
B) pulmonary vein 
C) pulmonary artery 
D) inferior vena cava 
E) superior vena cava

Question 11

This animal has two atria and one ventricle and two vascular circuits. This animal is a(n)____.

Accepted Answer

A) salmon 
B) woodpecker 
C) alligator 
D) rat 
E) frog 
A) salmon 
B) woodpecker 
C) alligator 
D) rat 
E) frog

Question 12

An animal with an open circulatory system ____.

Accepted Answer

A) lacks a continuous network of blood vessels that contain the blood at all times 
B) can have only one heart 
C) has two separate vascular circuits 
D) is able to distribute substances faster than a closed system 
E) can grow larger than one with a closed circulatory system 
A) lacks a continuous network of blood vessels that contain the blood at all times 
B) can have only one heart 
C) has two separate vascular circuits 
D) is able to distribute substances faster than a closed system 
E) can grow larger than one with a closed circulatory system

Question 13

Match between columns
                        Premises: evolved independently in multiple groups of organisms

Accepted Answer

The Answer of two chambered heart and open circulatory system is...

Question 14

Match between columns
                        Premises: structure labeled "E"

Accepted Answer

The Answer of arteriole and artery and connective tissue and is...

Question 15

A key advantage of having a four-chambered heart is ____.

Accepted Answer

A) only oxygen-rich blood flows to tissues 
B) blood pressure in the separate circuits is not independently controlled 
C) two separate circuits are possible 
D) lungs are only possible with a four-chambered heart 
E) blood oxygenates more quickly 
A) only oxygen-rich blood flows to tissues 
B) blood pressure in the separate circuits is not independently controlled 
C) two separate circuits are possible 
D) lungs are only possible with a four-chambered heart 
E) blood oxygenates more quickly

Question 16

Match between columns
                        Premises: chronically high blood pressure

Accepted Answer

The Answer of asthma and emphysema and atherosclerosis and hypertension is...

Question 17

The chances of surviving sudden cardiac arrest increases by ___ percent when the affected person receives cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)within ___ minutes after the event.

Accepted Answer

A) 100; a few 
B) 50; a few 
C) 50; 10 
D) 100; 10 
E) 50; 20 
A) 100; a few 
B) 50; a few 
C) 50; 10 
D) 100; 10 
E) 50; 20

Question 18

Match between columns
                        Premises: blood is under least pressure as it leaves gills

Accepted Answer

The Answer of three chambered heart and open circulatory system is...

Question 19

Beginning with the heart, which is the correct order of blood flow, as represented by steps 1-5 in the flow chart below?

Accepted Answer

A) capillaries, venules, veins, arteries, arterioles 
B) arterioles, arteries, venules, veins, capillaries 
C) arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins 
D) veins, venules, capillaries, arterioles, arteries 
E) arteries, veins, arterioles, capillaries, venules 
A) capillaries, venules, veins, arteries, arterioles 
B) arterioles, arteries, venules, veins, capillaries 
C) arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins 
D) veins, venules, capillaries, arterioles, arteries 
E) arteries, veins, arterioles, capillaries, venules

Question 20

The circulatory system below would be representative of a circulatory system found in a ____.

Accepted Answer

A) frog 
B) pig 
C) bird 
D) grasshopper 
E) pig and a bird 
A) frog 
B) pig 
C) bird 
D) grasshopper 
E) pig and a bird

When the atria of the heart are full of blood, the ____ valves are closed.

During inhalation, the diaphragm moves _ and the intercostal muscles move the rib cage _.

With a ___ concentration of LDLs and a _ concentration of HDLs, lipids can build up on artery walls leading to ___.

Gas exchange between the blood and interstitial fluid occurs via ____.

The structure labeled "G" is the ____.

This animal has two atria and one ventricle and two vascular circuits. This animal is a(n)____.

An animal with an open circulatory system ____.

A key advantage of having a four-chambered heart is ____.

The chances of surviving sudden cardiac arrest increases by _ percent when the affected person receives cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)within _ minutes after the event.

Beginning with the heart, which is the correct order of blood flow, as represented by steps 1-5 in the flow chart below?

The circulatory system below would be representative of a circulatory system found in a ____.

Invitation to Biology

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Energy and Metabolism

Capturing and Releasing Energy

Dna Structure and Function

Gene Expression and Control

How Cells Reproduce

Patterns of Inheritance

Biotechnology

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Early Life Forms and the Viruses

Plants and Fungi

Animal Evolution

Population Ecology

Communities and Ecosystems

The Biosphere and Human Effects

Animal Tissues and Organs

How Animals Move

Immunity

Digestion and Excretion

Neural Control and the Senses

Endocrine Control

Reproduction and Development

Plant Form and Function

Plant Reproduction and Development

Filters

Exam 21: Circulation and Respiration

When the atria of the heart are full of blood, the ____ valves are closed.

During inhalation, the diaphragm moves _____ and the intercostal muscles move the rib cage _____.

With a _____ concentration of LDLs and a _____ concentration of HDLs, lipids can build up on artery walls leading to _____.

Gas exchange between the blood and interstitial fluid occurs via ____.

The structure labeled "G" is the ____.

This animal has two atria and one ventricle and two vascular circuits. This animal is a(n)____.

An animal with an open circulatory system ____.

A key advantage of having a four-chambered heart is ____.

The chances of surviving sudden cardiac arrest increases by ___ percent when the affected person receives cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)within ___ minutes after the event.

Beginning with the heart, which is the correct order of blood flow, as represented by steps 1-5 in the flow chart below?

The circulatory system below would be representative of a circulatory system found in a ____.

Invitation to Biology

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Energy and Metabolism

Capturing and Releasing Energy

Dna Structure and Function

Gene Expression and Control

How Cells Reproduce

Patterns of Inheritance

Biotechnology

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Early Life Forms and the Viruses

Plants and Fungi

Animal Evolution

Population Ecology

Communities and Ecosystems

The Biosphere and Human Effects

Animal Tissues and Organs

How Animals Move

Immunity

Digestion and Excretion

Neural Control and the Senses

Endocrine Control

Reproduction and Development

Plant Form and Function

Plant Reproduction and Development

Filters

During inhalation, the diaphragm moves _ and the intercostal muscles move the rib cage _.

With a ___ concentration of LDLs and a _ concentration of HDLs, lipids can build up on artery walls leading to ___.

The chances of surviving sudden cardiac arrest increases by _ percent when the affected person receives cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)within _ minutes after the event.