Exam 1: Overview of Nutrition and Health

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Foods such as potato chips, candy, and colas are called empty-kcalorie foods because they:

(Multiple Choice)
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Plants from the bean and pea family that are rich in protein compared to other plant-derived foods are called:  ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
adequacy
Responses:
The dietary characteristic of providing foods in proportion to one another and in proportion to the body's needs.
The provision of enough, but not too much, of a substance.
Customary intake of foods and beverages over time.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
adequacy
The dietary characteristic of providing foods in proportion to one another and in proportion to the body's needs.
(Matching)
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Discuss how the genetics of taste influences food choices.  Why do you think humans evolved an ability to taste bitter compounds, such as those found in some plants? ​

(Essay)
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According to labeling standards, the Nutrition Facts label must contain information about:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
UL
Responses:
Ranges of intakes for the energy-yielding nutrients that provide adequate energy and nutrients and reduce the risk of chronic disease.
The average daily nutrient intake levels estimated to meet the requirements of half of the healthy individuals in a given age and gender group.
A set of values reflecting the average daily amounts of nutrients considered adequate to meet the known nutrient needs of practically all healthy people in a particular life stage and gender group; a goal for dietary intake by individuals.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
UL
Ranges of intakes for the energy-yielding nutrients that provide adequate energy and nutrients and reduce the risk of chronic disease.
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Minerals and water are organic molecules that yield energy in the human body. ​

(True/False)
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The Nutrition Facts panel on a package of prunes indicates that the product contains 12% of the Daily Value for dietary fiber; therefore, this product can legally make the claim that it is a good source of fiber. ​

(True/False)
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Alcohol:

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Identify characteristics of the Daily Values used on food labels, and explain their appropriate uses. ​

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An excess intake of any energy nutrient can lead to weight gain. ​

(True/False)
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Research confirms that a common contributor to three of the leading causes of death is ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which nutrient has the highest energy density? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
overnutrition
Responses:
Sugars, syrups, and other kcaloric sweeteners that are added to foods during processing or preparation or at the table.
Underconsumption of food energy or nutrients severe enough to cause disease or increased susceptibility to disease; a form of malnutrition.
Diseases characterized by slow progression, long duration, and degeneration of body organs due in part to such personal lifestyle elements as poor food choices, smoking, alcohol use, and lack of physical activity.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
overnutrition
Sugars, syrups, and other kcaloric sweeteners that are added to foods during processing or preparation or at the table.
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A food that contains 15 grams of fat contains _____ fat kcalories. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the USDA Food Guide, someone who needs 2000 kcal/day should consume _____ cup(s)of milk or the equivalent in milk products each day. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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To be labeled as "healthy," a food must be low in fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium, and contain at least _____% of the DV for vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, protein, or fiber. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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The 2015  Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend keeping the consumption of trans fatty acids and saturated fats to less than 10% of kilocalories per day. To do this, you should avoid eating:

(Multiple Choice)
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An example of an inorganic nutrient class is:

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A package of cookies that, according to the Nutrition Facts panel, contains 70 kcalories per serving, can legally claim to be low kcalorie food. ​

(True/False)
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