Exam 22: Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

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Which health professional is least likely to help patients with feeding disabilities develop alternative feeding strategies?

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain the medical nutrition therapy for hypertriglyceridemia.

(Essay)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
stroke
Responses:
the formation or presence of a blood clot in blood vessels
an accumulation of fatty deposits, smooth muscle cells, and fibrous connective tissue in blood vessels
lower blood pressure measurement
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
stroke
the formation or presence of a blood clot in blood vessels
(Matching)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
angina pectoris
Responses:
a condition caused by ischemia in the heart muscle that results in discomfort or dull pain in the chest region
a general term describing diseases of the heart and blood vessels
inadequate blood supply within tissues due to obstructed blood flow in the arteries
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
angina pectoris
a condition caused by ischemia in the heart muscle that results in discomfort or dull pain in the chest region
(Matching)
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The risk of atherosclerosis increases with all of these factors EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
hypertension
Responses:
severe malnutrition that develops in heart failure patients; characterized by weight loss and tissue wasting
the formation or presence of a blood clot in blood vessels
a blood clot formed within a blood vessel that remains attached to its place of origin
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
hypertension
severe malnutrition that develops in heart failure patients; characterized by weight loss and tissue wasting
(Matching)
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In working with patients with disabilities, a valuable method for assessing current eating behaviors is:

(Multiple Choice)
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You are counseling a patient who recently had a heart attack. Which dietary recommendations would be most appropriate?

(Multiple Choice)
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Assuming Mrs. Winslow's 24-hour recall is typical of her eating habits, her high cholesterol is most likely due to a

(Multiple Choice)
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A person needing to lower her or his intake of saturated fat should avoid:

(Multiple Choice)
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The DASH diet limits the intake of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
cardiovascular disease
Responses:
inadequate blood supply within tissues due to obstructed blood flow in the arteries
a type of artery disease characterized by accumulations of fatty material on the inner walls of arteries
a condition caused by ischemia in the heart muscle that results in discomfort or dull pain in the chest region
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
cardiovascular disease
inadequate blood supply within tissues due to obstructed blood flow in the arteries
(Matching)
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Adaptive utensils and adequate training enable some people with feeding disabilities to be independent. ​

(True/False)
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Trans fats:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
myocardial infarction
Responses:
swollen cells in the artery wall that accumulate lipids
an abnormal enlargement or bulging of a blood vessel caused by damage to or weakness in the blood vessel wall
inadequate blood supply within tissues due to obstructed blood flow in the arteries
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
myocardial infarction
swollen cells in the artery wall that accumulate lipids
(Matching)
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Chronic protein-energy malnutrition that develops as a consequence of heart failure is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
plaque
Responses:
the formation or presence of a blood clot in blood vessels
a blood clot formed within a blood vessel that remains attached to its place of origin
an accumulation of fatty deposits, smooth muscle cells, and fibrous connective tissue in blood vessels
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
plaque
the formation or presence of a blood clot in blood vessels
(Matching)
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To lower LDL cholesterol levels, saturated fatty acids should be restricted to _____% of daily kcalories.

(Multiple Choice)
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Deprivation of oxygen and nutrients to the heart can cause a myocardial infarction.

(True/False)
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Based on her 24-hour recall, which dietary recommendation is appropriate for Mrs. Winslow if she is to lower her blood lipids with diet alone?

(Multiple Choice)
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