Question 1

All of these factors are classic signs of inflammation EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A) hyperglycemia. 
B) swelling. 
C) redness. 
D) heat. 
E) pain. 
A) hyperglycemia. 
B) swelling. 
C) redness. 
D) heat. 
E) pain.

Question 2

All these therapies are used to manage MODS EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A) mechanical ventilation. 
B) fluid resuscitation. 
C) hemofiltration or dialysis. 
D) physical therapy. 
E) nutritional support. 
A) mechanical ventilation. 
B) fluid resuscitation. 
C) hemofiltration or dialysis. 
D) physical therapy. 
E) nutritional support.

Question 3

Recovery from an injury or illness can be hastened by hypermetabolism and positive nitrogen balance.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

In a patient with MODS, mechanical ventilation is used to support the:

Accepted Answer

A) GI tract. 
B) heart. 
C) lungs. 
D) kidney. 
E) liver. 
A) GI tract. 
B) heart. 
C) lungs. 
D) kidney. 
E) liver.

Question 5

Match between columns
                        Premises: COPD

Accepted Answer

The Answer of acid accumulation in the body tissues and is...

Question 6

Most critical care patients require between _____ kcalories per kg per day.

Accepted Answer

A) 5-10 
B) 10-15 
C) 15-20 
D) 25-30 
E) 35-40 
A) 5-10 
B) 10-15 
C) 15-20 
D) 25-30 
E) 35-40

Question 7

Match between columns
                        Premises: hypermetabolism

Accepted Answer

The Answer of shortness of breath and a whole-body response is...

Question 8

In patients with severe hyperglycemia, fat may supply up to ____ percent of kcalories.

Accepted Answer

A) 20 
B) 30 
C) 40 
D) 50 
E) 60 
A) 20 
B) 30 
C) 40 
D) 50 
E) 60

Question 9

Persistent inflammation and excessive mucus secretion is characteristic of:

Accepted Answer

A) bronchitis. 
B) emphysema. 
C) asthma. 
D) fibrosis. 
E) influenza. 
A) bronchitis. 
B) emphysema. 
C) asthma. 
D) fibrosis. 
E) influenza.

Question 10

What type of enteral formula is best for Caroline at this time?

Accepted Answer

Patients with acute lung injuries or ARD

Question 11

The principal infection associated with MODS is:

Accepted Answer

A) pneumonia. 
B) a fungal infection. 
C) herpes simplex. 
D) a viral infection. 
E) COPD. 
A) pneumonia. 
B) a fungal infection. 
C) herpes simplex. 
D) a viral infection. 
E) COPD.

Question 12

The benefits of adding _____ to the diets of acutely stressed patients is controversial.

Accepted Answer

A) glutamine and creatine 
B) glycine and C-reactive peptide 
C) serine and arginine 
D) arginine and glutamine 
E) alanine and glutamine 
A) glutamine and creatine 
B) glycine and C-reactive peptide 
C) serine and arginine 
D) arginine and glutamine 
E) alanine and glutamine

Question 13

Refeeding syndrome is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

A) fluid and electrolyte shifts. 
B) infections. 
C) respiration issues. 
D) sepsis. 
E) inflammation. 
A) fluid and electrolyte shifts. 
B) infections. 
C) respiration issues. 
D) sepsis. 
E) inflammation.

Question 14

The two main types of COPD are chronic bronchitis and:

Accepted Answer

A) pneumonia. 
B) emphysema. 
C) asthma. 
D) fibrosis. 
E) influenza. 
A) pneumonia. 
B) emphysema. 
C) asthma. 
D) fibrosis. 
E) influenza.

Question 15

Nutrition support plays a role in the therapy for MODS by:

Accepted Answer

A) preventing excessive wasting. 
B) maintaining blood pressure. 
C) improving gas exchange. 
D) preventing toxic build-up. 
E) maintaining cardiac output. 
A) preventing excessive wasting. 
B) maintaining blood pressure. 
C) improving gas exchange. 
D) preventing toxic build-up. 
E) maintaining cardiac output.

Question 16

Metabolic stress can result from uncontrolled infection or extensive tissue injury.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Match between columns
                        Premises: sepsis

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection; is...

Question 18

Match between columns
                        Premises: eicosanoids

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a severe reduction in blood flow that is...

Question 19

Describe the causes of the four classic signs of inflammation.

Accepted Answer

Classic signs of inflammation that accom

Question 20

Respiratory distress is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

A) C-reactive peptide action. 
B) elevated cortisol. 
C) decreased oxygen and increased carbon dioxide. 
D) histamine secretion. 
E) elevated blood pressure. 
A) C-reactive peptide action. 
B) elevated cortisol. 
C) decreased oxygen and increased carbon dioxide. 
D) histamine secretion. 
E) elevated blood pressure.

Exam 24: Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

All of these factors are classic signs of inflammation EXCEPT:

All these therapies are used to manage MODS EXCEPT:

Recovery from an injury or illness can be hastened by hypermetabolism and positive nitrogen balance.

In a patient with MODS, mechanical ventilation is used to support the:

Most critical care patients require between _____ kcalories per kg per day.

In patients with severe hyperglycemia, fat may supply up to ____ percent of kcalories.

Persistent inflammation and excessive mucus secretion is characteristic of:

What type of enteral formula is best for Caroline at this time?

The principal infection associated with MODS is:

The benefits of adding _____ to the diets of acutely stressed patients is controversial.

Refeeding syndrome is characterized by:

The two main types of COPD are chronic bronchitis and:

Nutrition support plays a role in the therapy for MODS by:

Metabolic stress can result from uncontrolled infection or extensive tissue injury.

Describe the causes of the four classic signs of inflammation.

Respiratory distress is characterized by:

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

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