Exam 13: Hypothesis Tests Applied to Means: Two Related Samples

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A student hypothesized that test anxiety increases as the time of the test approaches. Calculate t and evaluate the hypothesis given the following data. A student hypothesized that test anxiety increases as the time of the test approaches. Calculate t and evaluate the hypothesis given the following data.

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The following is part of the printout from an SPSS analysis of data on paired samples.  Use it to answer the next several questions. The following is part of the printout from an SPSS analysis of data on paired samples.  Use it to answer the next several questions.   In the output, the value of .1371 stands for In the output, the value of .1371 stands for

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The following is part of the printout from an SPSS analysis of data on paired samples.  Use it to answer the next several questions. The following is part of the printout from an SPSS analysis of data on paired samples.  Use it to answer the next several questions.   The standard error of the mean would normally be written The standard error of the mean would normally be written

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If two sets of measures have the same mean, but different variances, the resulting t will be closest to

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The degrees of freedom in a related samples t-test are N - 2.

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The t test for two related measures

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Which of the following are reasons why we might NOT use a repeated measures t ?

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A research article says, "Students scored higher at the post-test than at the pre-test, t (29) = 1.30; p " What would you conclude?

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If the effect of the first measurement influences what the subject does on the second measurement, we would name this

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The scores of the same students on a pre-test and a post-test are independent.

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In the preceding question on autonomy in children, we would be most likely to use that design, rather than random sampling of children, because

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In Chapter 13 the calculation for a repeated measures t test on change within subjects is given as In Chapter 13 the calculation for a repeated measures t test on change within subjects is given as   Use this formula for the next several questions. In the formula for t , there are _______ pairs of observations in the study. Use this formula for the next several questions. In the formula for t , there are _______ pairs of observations in the study.

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The formula for calculating a related samples t includes the standard deviations of the two variables being compared.

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The difference between the values of degrees of freedom for one sample t tests and related means t tests is that

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Answer these questions based on the following SPSS output. Answer these questions based on the following SPSS output.      a. Are mothers' and fathers' scores correlated?  b. What is the mean difference in mothers' and fathers' scores?  c. Write a sentence interpreting the results of the t-test. a. Are mothers' and fathers' scores correlated? b. What is the mean difference in mothers' and fathers' scores? c. Write a sentence interpreting the results of the t-test.

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We are evaluating a method of therapy for extremely underweight adolescent girls. If we weighed our subjects at the beginning and end of therapy, a difference in weight could mean

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Cohen's d refers to

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A psychologist designed a new treatment for depression. He predicted depressive symptoms would be lower post-treatment. The data follow. Calculate the difference for each subject, the mean difference, and the standard deviation of the difference. A psychologist designed a new treatment for depression. He predicted depressive symptoms would be lower post-treatment. The data follow. Calculate the difference for each subject, the mean difference, and the standard deviation of the difference.

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Which of the following was NOT an advantage of repeated measures designs discussed in the text?

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