Question 1

The earliest civilizations developed about

Accepted Answer

A)  3,500,000 B.C. 
B)  50,000 B.C. 
C)  3500-3000 B.C. 
D)  1000 B.C. 
E)  70,000 B.C. 
A)  3,500,000 B.C. 
B)  50,000 B.C. 
C)  3500-3000 B.C. 
D)  1000 B.C. 
E)  70,000 B.C. C

Question 2

Define the following terms: Hammurabi's Code

Accepted Answer

Hammurabi's Code refers to a set of laws created by the Babylonian king Hammurabi around 1754 BC. It is one of the earliest known examples of a written legal code and is famous for its principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth." The code consists of 282 laws that cover a wide range of subjects, including criminal and civil law, as well as regulations for trade and commerce. It was inscribed on a stele and placed in a public location for all to see, emphasizing the king's commitment to justice and fairness. Hammurabi's Code is an important historical document that provides insight into the social and legal systems of ancient Mesopotamia.

Question 3

Define the following terms: Western civilization

Accepted Answer

Western civilization refers to the social, cultural, political, and intellectual heritage that has its roots in the classical period of the Greeks and Romans, and which has been developed through various historical epochs including the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the modern era. It encompasses the collective achievements, traditions, and norms that have emerged from Western Europe and have been influential across the globe, particularly since the Age of Exploration.

The term "Western civilization" is often used to describe the societies that are based on the values of democracy, individual rights, the rule of law, and rationalism. These societies have been shaped by a number of key historical events and movements, such as the development of democratic institutions in ancient Athens, the Roman legal system, the Christian moral and ethical teachings, the revival of classical learning during the Renaissance, the scientific advancements of the Enlightenment, and the industrial and technological progress of the modern era.

Western civilization has also been characterized by its artistic and literary achievements, with contributions from figures such as Shakespeare, Michelangelo, and Beethoven, among many others. The cultural aspect of Western civilization includes a rich heritage of visual arts, music, literature, philosophy, and science.

It is important to note that the concept of Western civilization is not without its controversies. Critics argue that the term can be Eurocentric, overlooking the contributions of other cultures and civilizations, and sometimes being used to justify colonialism and imperialism. Additionally, the definition of what constitutes the "West" can vary and is subject to debate.

In summary, Western civilization is a term that encapsulates the complex history and cultural developments that originated in Western Europe and have had a profound influence on the shaping of the modern world. It is a civilization marked by a commitment to certain values and institutions that have played a significant role in global affairs and continue to impact societies worldwide.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is not true?

Accepted Answer

A)  All humans are descended from a single African ancestor. 
B)  The earliest humans lived in hunter-gatherer societies. 
C)  Africa is the cradle of humanity. 
D)  Scientists theorize that human language appeared with the hominids. 
E)  Scientists have a very clear theory as to the disappearance of the Neanderthals. 
A)  All humans are descended from a single African ancestor. 
B)  The earliest humans lived in hunter-gatherer societies. 
C)  Africa is the cradle of humanity. 
D)  Scientists theorize that human language appeared with the hominids. 
E)  Scientists have a very clear theory as to the disappearance of the Neanderthals.

Question 5

The new civilized states were characterized by

Accepted Answer

A)  hunting and farming. 
B)  complex urban organization. 
C)  the use of stone implements. 
D)  oral recordkeeping but no writing. 
E)  dynasties based on matriarchal descent. 
A)  hunting and farming. 
B)  complex urban organization. 
C)  the use of stone implements. 
D)  oral recordkeeping but no writing. 
E)  dynasties based on matriarchal descent.

Question 6

Which of the following are characteristics of the emergence of human civilization?

Accepted Answer

A)  A large and specialized labor force 
B)  Complex political systems 
C)  Clear class stratification 
D)  Development of city-states 
E)  All of these 
A)  A large and specialized labor force 
B)  Complex political systems 
C)  Clear class stratification 
D)  Development of city-states 
E)  All of these

Question 7

The Sea Peoples were

Accepted Answer

A)  the peaceful inhabitants of Egypt's coastal areas. 
B)  mysterious raiders of eastern Mediterranean states. 
C)  the founders of the Hattian state. 
D)  the first settlers of Crete. 
E)  pirates out of Africa. 
A)  the peaceful inhabitants of Egypt's coastal areas. 
B)  mysterious raiders of eastern Mediterranean states. 
C)  the founders of the Hattian state. 
D)  the first settlers of Crete. 
E)  pirates out of Africa.

Question 8

Define the following terms: Iceman

Accepted Answer

The term "Iceman" can refer to different

Question 9

The monotheism of the Amarna Reform

Accepted Answer

A)  permitted universal, direct worship of a "solar disk" god. 
B)  permanently replaced the worship of Amun-Re. 
C)  introduced the concept of an all-powerful, jealous god. 
D)  died along with its founder, the pharaoh Akhenaton. 
E)  increased the power of temple priests. 
A)  permitted universal, direct worship of a "solar disk" god. 
B)  permanently replaced the worship of Amun-Re. 
C)  introduced the concept of an all-powerful, jealous god. 
D)  died along with its founder, the pharaoh Akhenaton. 
E)  increased the power of temple priests.

Question 10

The Mesopotamian religion is characterized by

Accepted Answer

A)  the belief in one god. 
B)  anthropomorphic gods who inspire awe and fear. 
C)  a covenant between the gods and people. 
D)  a belief in an afterlife as a reward or punishment. 
E)  goddesses who sit in assemblies. 
A)  the belief in one god. 
B)  anthropomorphic gods who inspire awe and fear. 
C)  a covenant between the gods and people. 
D)  a belief in an afterlife as a reward or punishment. 
E)  goddesses who sit in assemblies.

Question 11

Ancient Egypt owed its fertile soil to

Accepted Answer

A)  irrigation. 
B)  chemical fertilizer. 
C)  use of animal waste. 
D)  crop rotation. 
E)  the Nile. 
A)  irrigation. 
B)  chemical fertilizer. 
C)  use of animal waste. 
D)  crop rotation. 
E)  the Nile.

Question 12

Define the following terms: Europe

Accepted Answer

Europe is a continent located entirely i

Question 13

The treaty between the pharaoh and the king of Hatti provided for all of the following except

Accepted Answer

A)  eternal peace between Egypt and the Hittites. 
B)  the promise of mutual aid if one was attacked. 
C)  the return of refugees. 
D)  reparations for losses incurred at the Battle of Qadesh. 
E)  both Egypt and the Hittites to worship Amon. 
A)  eternal peace between Egypt and the Hittites. 
B)  the promise of mutual aid if one was attacked. 
C)  the return of refugees. 
D)  reparations for losses incurred at the Battle of Qadesh. 
E)  both Egypt and the Hittites to worship Amon.

Question 14

Define the following terms: Mesopotamia

Accepted Answer

Mesopotamia is an ancient region located

Question 15

Define the following terms: Upper Egypt

Accepted Answer

Upper Egypt refers to the southern regio

Question 16

The term prehistory refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  time periods before 1900. 
B)  the period before the invention of writing. 
C)  the earliest civilizations. 
D)  only the civilization of Mesopotamia. 
E)  the era prior to homo erectus. 
A)  time periods before 1900. 
B)  the period before the invention of writing. 
C)  the earliest civilizations. 
D)  only the civilization of Mesopotamia. 
E)  the era prior to homo erectus.

Question 17

Define the following terms: hominids

Accepted Answer

Hominids are members of the biological f

Question 18

Use the map (or maps) referenced in each question for your answer. By comparing the map of Egypt (Map 1.2) with the Mesopotamian area shown on Map 1.1, make a list of features the two regions had in common as well as topographical differences. What geographical features tended to make Egypt more secure and Mesopotamia more vulnerable to both fragmentation and invasion?

Accepted Answer

Common features between Egypt and Mesopo

Question 19

What features were common to all the political structures of the civilizations surveyed in the chapter? Give examples of the major similarities, and point out two or three of the main differences found among the various regimes. Are any of the points you mentioned still characteristic of political life today?

Accepted Answer

Students are asked to reflect on the nat

Question 20

Hammurabi's Code provided for each of the following except

Accepted Answer

A)  ownership of property by women. 
B)  the principle of an eye for an eye. 
C)  justice dependent on a person's social class. 
D)  the elimination of mutilation, drowning, and impaling. 
E)  a detailed portrait of Mesopotamian society. 
A)  ownership of property by women. 
B)  the principle of an eye for an eye. 
C)  justice dependent on a person's social class. 
D)  the elimination of mutilation, drowning, and impaling. 
E)  a detailed portrait of Mesopotamian society.

Exam 1: The Ancestors of the West

The earliest civilizations developed about

Define the following terms: Hammurabi's Code

Define the following terms: Western civilization

Which of the following statements is not true?

The new civilized states were characterized by

Which of the following are characteristics of the emergence of human civilization?

The Sea Peoples were

Define the following terms: Iceman

The monotheism of the Amarna Reform

The Mesopotamian religion is characterized by

Ancient Egypt owed its fertile soil to

Define the following terms: Europe

The treaty between the pharaoh and the king of Hatti provided for all of the following except

Define the following terms: Mesopotamia

Define the following terms: Upper Egypt

The term prehistory refers to

Define the following terms: hominids

Hammurabi's Code provided for each of the following except

The Ship, the Sword, and the Book: Western Asia, C.A 1500-400 B.C

The Greeks in the Polis to CA 350 B.C

Alexander the Great and the Spread of Greek Civilization, Ca 350-30 Bc

Rome, From Republic to Empire

Imperial Rome, 31 Bc-Ad 284

The World of Late Antiquity, 284-CA 600

Early Medieval Civilizations, 600-900

The Expansion of Europe in the High Middle Ages, 900-1300

Medieval Civilization at Its Height, 900-1300

Crisis and Recovery in Late Medieval Europe, 1300-1500

The Renaissance

European Overseas Expansion to 1600

The Age of the Reformation

Europe in the Age of Religious Wars, 1560-1648

Europe in the Age of Louis Xiv, CA 1640-1715

A Revolution in Worldview

Europe on the Threshold of Modernity, CA 1715-1789

An Age of Revolution, 1789-1815

The Industrial Transformation of Europe, 1750-1850

Restoration, Reform, and Revolution, 1814-1848

Nationalism and Political Reform, 1850-1880

The Age of Optimism, 1850-1880

Imperialism and Escalating Tensions, 1880-1914

War and Revolution, 1914-1919

The Illusion of Stability, 1919-1930

The Tortured Decade, 1930-1939

The ERA of the Second World War, 1939-1949

An Anxious Stability: The Age of the Cold War, 1949-1989

A Continuing Experiment: The West and the World Since 1989

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