Exam 21: Restoration, Reform, and Revolution, 1814-1848

The initial stage of the 1848 revolutions was usually the joining of liberal demands for political reforms with popular demands for social and economic justice. The second was usually

The Hungarian revolt of 1848

Trace the course of reform in Britain from 1815 to 1848. What were some sources of discontent, and what reforms were made by the government? What were some goals of the Chartists and of the Anti-Corn Law League? Which group was successful?

As an extreme conservationist, the ultra royalist Count Joseph de Maiste did not propose which of the following?

Define the following terms: Chopin

Define the following terms: utopian socialism

Define the following terms: conservatism

The Congress of Vienna attempted to reconstruct Europe after the Napoleonic War according to

Discuss the waves of revolution that spread throughout Europe from France in 1830 and especially in 1848. How many reasons can you think of to explain why they occurred? For each type of cause, give examples drawn from the various European states.

All of the following were features of romanticism except

Define the following terms: Sir Walter Scott

Explain utopian socialism and other socialist ideologies prior to Marx.

Use the map (or maps) referenced in each question for your answer. On Map 21.2, locate the sites of all the revolutions of 1848 discussed in the chapter. How many revolutionary locations on the map are not discussed in the chapter?

Define the following terms: Schubert

Trace the process by which France, having lost an emperor and received a constitutional monarchy in return, ended up with another Emperor Napoleon. Cite events leading to the revolutions of 1830 and 1848, and account for the great popularity and election victory of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte.

Define the following terms: July Revolution

Define the following terms: Louis Napoleon

Define the following terms: utilitarianism

A feature of modern nationalism is the belief that

Karl Marx agreed with Hegel that