Exam 4: Alexander the Great and the Spread of Greek Civilization, Ca 350-30 Bc

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The goal of the Cynics seems to have been

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Archimedes

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Define the following terms: Cleopatra

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Cleopatra refers to Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator, the most famous of the Cleopatras in history and a prominent figure in ancient Egypt. She was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt and was a descendant of its founder, Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great.

Cleopatra VII was born in 69 BC and reigned from 51 BC to 30 BC, initially alongside her father Ptolemy XII Auletes and later with her brothers Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV, whom she also married as per Egyptian custom. Eventually, she became the sole ruler. Cleopatra was known for her intelligence, political acumen, and her romantic liaisons with two powerful Roman generals: Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

Her relationship with Julius Caesar helped her to solidify her grip on the throne. After Caesar's assassination, she aligned with Mark Antony, with whom she had three children. Their alliance and subsequent military campaigns against Rome's emerging leader, Octavian (later Augustus), led to the final war of the Roman Republic.

Cleopatra's life and reign were marked by political intrigue, romance, and drama, which have been immortalized in various works of art, literature, and film. Her death in 30 BC, traditionally believed to be a suicide by snakebite, marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the beginning of Roman Egypt. Cleopatra remains a cultural icon and one of the most famous female rulers in history.

The impact of Greek culture on Judaism included

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Hellenistic technology produced

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Which of the following images was not used by Cleopatra to symbolize her new power base?

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All of the following are true of Hellenistic science except that

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After eliminating or neutralizing Greek opposition to Macedonian control, Philip planned to

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Alexander's later career involved all of the following except

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Define the following terms: Euclid

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The New Comedy of Menander

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Define the following terms: Isis

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Compare Philip and his Macedon to their Greek neighbors.

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During and after the life of Alexander, Greek immigrants were

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History claims that Alexander had been greatly influenced by the Persian culture. Which of the following supports this statement?

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Define the following terms: Pergamum

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The circumference of the earth was accurately calculated

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Use the map (or maps) referenced in each question for your answer. Using Map 4.2, compare the size of the major Hellenistic states. Which was the largest? According to the textbook, which lasted the longest?

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One feature of the Hellenistic economy was

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Euclid is famous for

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