Exam 16: Pricing Concepts

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Discuss how consumers use the price-quality relationship to evaluate goods and explain how marketers can take advantage of this consumer response.

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Define elasticity of demand and compare and contrast the three types of demand: elastic,inelastic,and unitary.What would the demand curve for elastic and inelastic demand look like when graphed?

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What activities occur once the marketing manager has established pricing goals? Why are these activities important?

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For convenience,pricing objectives can be divided into three categories.They are:

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Sherrie is seven years old and wants to open a lemonade stand in her neighborhood.She is having a tough time deciding whether to base her pricing objectives on market share,dollar sales,or unit sales.Regardless of which she chooses,her pricing objective can be categorized as:

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Chad has calculated the sales volume at which his lemonade stand's costs equal revenue.Over dinner he announced to his family that he only needed to sell 50 glasses of lemonade at $5 per glass to cover all his costs (lumber and nails for the stand,lemons,sugar,etc.).Which important factor has Chad excluded from his analysis?

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Price should not be used as a promotional tool.

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Explain yield management systems (YMS)and discuss the types of industry were they are most appropriate.

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Cowboy Malone's Electric City pays a wholesaler $700 for a television and sells it to a customer for $1,500.The markup on the television is:

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Yield management systems (YMS)were first used by Internet service providers.

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Which of the following statements about pricing strategies throughout the product life cycle is FALSE?

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Costs that do not change as output is increased or decreased are called stable costs.

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Khimaira Farms sells handcrafted cookie cutters.When graphed,the demand schedule for Khimaira Farms brand cookie cutters forms a straight line.If at $3 per cutter,500 cookie cutters are demanded,and at $4 per cutter,450 cookie cutters are ordered,how many will be ordered at a price of $6 per cutter?

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A winery that makes a huge profit on merlot wines may lower its price on pinot noir wines to cause damage to wineries that only produce pinot noir.This is an example of predatory pricing.

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List the three basic pricing methods.Name one advantage and one disadvantage associated with using each method.

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When the NES Group lowered the price of its professional-grade meat slicers from $2,300 to $1,600,demand doubled from 4 units sold per month to 8 units per month.However,total revenue dropped.This is an example of:

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Tesla Motors "Going green" doesn't have to be boring.The Tesla Roadster Sport is an electric car that goes from 0 to 60 in four seconds and drives more like a race car than an environmentally-friendly ride.But that level of performance will set you back $128,500.As of 2009,Silicon Valley-based Tesla Motors,Inc.was the only company offering highway-compatible electric cars.Most Roadster Sport buyers are car enthusiasts and are buying them for the "fun toy" aspect of having an electric car rather than for environmental reasons. -Refer to Tesla Motors.What is the fixed cost contribution for the Roadster given average variable costs of $50,500?

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All of the following elements must be present for a pricing practice to be considered discriminatory under the Robinson-Patman Act EXCEPT:

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_____ costs do not change as output is increased or decreased.

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The two types of costs a marketer needs to consider when setting prices are:

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