Exam 1: Introduction and Historical Background

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Managers who hold Theory X assumptions about workers closely supervise them and usually give only negative feedback.

(True/False)
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Theories and concepts can act like ______________, giving different views of organizational issues or problems.

(Short Answer)
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One analysis of bureaucracy (Weber) views it as an efficient and successful organizational and administrative form.

(True/False)
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______________ refers to the flexible application of principles in the theory of administration (Fayol).

(Short Answer)
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One prediction (Drucker) sees centralized organizations playing key roles in the future.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements is false about views from The Functions of the Executive (Barnard)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Successful management of the inducements-contributions balance is unnecessary for an organization's survival.

(True/False)
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The Hawthorne Studies, though defective in design, brought our attention to the human systems in organizations.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not characteristic of modern organizations?

(Multiple Choice)
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Modern organizations face simultaneous pressures for stability and change.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a management function according to the theory of administration (Fayol)?

(Multiple Choice)
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The view that there should be a single goal for a department or work unit is the principle of

(Multiple Choice)
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An early observation on organizations and management (Follett): blind obedience to orders is undesirable.

(True/False)
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An organization that has decision authority at lower organizational levels is a(n) ______________ organization.

(Short Answer)
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Modern organizations will face simultaneous pressures for ______________ and ______________.

(Short Answer)
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Theory X and Theory Y are theories as defined in your text.

(True/False)
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Managers who hold Theory Y assumptions about workers believe they have hidden potential and will work toward organizational goals.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is among the basic management ideas in the theory of administration (Fayol)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Scientific management (Taylor) standardizes jobs and tools to get the greatest work efficiency.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a scientific management principle (Taylor)?

(Multiple Choice)
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