Exam 7: Blood

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A high hematocrit might indicate

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   Using the figure above, answer the following questions. -The blood components in B include ________ and ________. Using the figure above, answer the following questions. -The blood components in B include ________ and ________.

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Dead and injured white blood cells are removed from circulation by the

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The process by which certain white blood cells can engulf disease-causing organisms and digest them is ________.

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The largest group of solutes in plasma is made up of ________.

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Most lipids need to be attached to transport proteins to move through blood.

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The circulatory system's main function is to help maintain homeostasis of body fluids.

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If red bone marrow can be surgically removed from an individual, what would happen to that person in terms of the formed elements of the blood?

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Monocytes can mature into ________, which are phagocytic cells.

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Vascular spasm, formation of a platelet plug, and coagulation are the three stages of ________.

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Which one of the following blood types can a person with blood type B safely receive in a blood transfusion?

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Unlike red blood cells, white blood cells are capable of leaving blood vessels to enter the tissue fluid between cells.

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The fluid portion of blood is known as blood ________; this portion constitutes approximately ________ % of the total blood volume.

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An individual with hemophilia generally lacks or has very low numbers of platelets.

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Which one of the following occurs first in the process of hemostasis?

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When drugs such as penicillin are transported in the blood, they are attached to globulins, a type of specialized hemoglobin molecule.

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Match each of the following conditions with its description.
a blood cancer characterized by overproduction of abnormal or immature white blood cells
anemia
a type of blood cancer characterized by uncontrolled production of abnormal plasma cells
polycythemia
a condition caused by a decrease in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood; may be diagnosed by a low hematocrit
leukemia
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a blood cancer characterized by overproduction of abnormal or immature white blood cells
anemia
a type of blood cancer characterized by uncontrolled production of abnormal plasma cells
polycythemia
a condition caused by a decrease in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood; may be diagnosed by a low hematocrit
leukemia
a disorder of the bone marrow, resulting in an unusually large number of red blood cells
multiple myeloma
a viral infection of lymphocytes in blood and lymph tissues
thrombocytopenia
disorder characterized by bruising and bleeding due to an inadequate number of platelets
mononucleosis
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In addition to the circulatory system, the ________ system is also characterized by possessing a series of fluid-filled vessels.

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A physician finds that one of his patients has the following problems: Blood clots very slowly or not at all, and severe bruises result from even the most minor bumps. Which one of the following conditions would likely be diagnosed based on this information?

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When the hormone erythropoietin is released in response to low oxygen levels, where is it transported to stimulate red blood cell production?

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