Exam 14: The Digestive System and Nutrition

Use the figure below to answer the following questions. -Which one of the following labeled parts of the tooth is made up of a nonliving compound of phosphate and calcium?

The salivary glands include

Natural sugars such as those from fruit and honey are classified as ________.

Explain the meaning of this statement: Fats are easy to absorb, but difficult to digest.

Which of the following meals or snacks is likely to cause the secretion of gastrin and cholecystokinin?

The pancreas aids in the chemical digestion of food by

The small, fingerlike structure that extends from the cecum is the ________.

Water-soluble vitamins differ from fat-soluble vitamins in that water-soluble vitamins are

Which one of the following vitamins can be produced by the human body?

Essential amino acids are

The condition known as acid reflux occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter malfunctions, allowing stomach fluid into the esophagus.

Saturated fats differ from unsaturated fats in that saturated fats

The figure above shows the organs of the digestive system (labeled A-F). Match each organ to its function. -mechanical and chemical digestion begins here

Bacteria residing in the large intestine release ________, which is absorbed by the human host and used for the process of blood clotting.

Which one of the following results in a higher basal metabolic rate?

"MyPlate" provides a personalized approach to assist an individual in developing a successful nutrition and exercise plan.

The end products of the digestion of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates are absorbed in the

The figure above shows the organs of the digestive system (labeled A-F). Match each organ to its function. -secretes bicarbonate and digestive enzymes into small intestine