Exam 13: Politics and the Economy in Global Perspective.
Which of the following statements concerning programs like The Daily Show and The Colbert Report is false?
B
Apply Functionalist perspective on power and political systems
The Functionalist perspective on power and political systems focuses on how these systems contribute to the overall stability and functioning of society. According to functionalists, power and political systems serve the purpose of maintaining social order, resolving conflicts, and ensuring the smooth functioning of society.
From a Functionalist perspective, power is seen as a necessary component of society, as it allows for the regulation of social behavior and the enforcement of societal norms and values. Political systems, in turn, are viewed as institutions that help to organize and manage power within society. These systems create a framework for decision-making, conflict resolution, and the implementation of policies that benefit the larger social structure.
Functionalists also emphasize the role of power and political systems in promoting social cohesion and solidarity. They argue that these systems help to create a sense of unity and common purpose among members of society, as they provide a platform for collective decision-making and governance.
Furthermore, functionalists believe that power and political systems contribute to the overall stability and equilibrium of society. By providing a structure for the distribution and regulation of power, these systems help to prevent social disorganization and maintain a sense of order within the larger social framework.
In conclusion, the Functionalist perspective on power and political systems emphasizes their role in maintaining social order, promoting social cohesion, and ensuring the stability of society. From this viewpoint, power and political systems are essential components of a well-functioning society, as they help to regulate social behavior, resolve conflicts, and promote the common good.
Although the U.S. Constitution grants __________ authority to the office of the presidency, a president who fails to uphold the public trust may be removed from office.
B
__________ is the area of sociology that primarily focuses on the social circumstances of politics and explores how the political arena and its actors are intertwined with social institutions such as the economy, religion, education, and the media
__________ is a political system in which power resides in one person or family and is passed from generation to generation through lines of inheritance.
In pre-industrial societies most workers engage in primary sector production. This involves the processing of raw materials into finished goods.
"Ideal" socialism has three distinctive features. Which of the following is not a distinctive feature of "ideal" socialism?
Participation in politics is influenced by gender, age, race/ethnicity, and, especially socioeconomic status (SES). The rate of participation increases as a person's socioeconomic status increases.
Today, many corporations are global in scope. Universal corporations are large corporations that are headquartered in several countries but sell and produce goods and services in only one country.
__________ is a political system controlled by rulers who deny popular participation in government.
Gender, race, and class are closely intertwined with traditional authority. Political scientist Zillah Eisenstein suggests that __________, which is the continual interplay of race and gender, reinforces traditional structures of power in contemporary societies.
The __________ is the political entity that possesses a legitimate monopoly over the use of force within its territory to achieve its goals.
In industrial economies, __________ refers to the processing of raw materials into finished goods.
Rational-legal authority is also known as __________ authority, which is based on an organizational structure that includes a clearly defined division of labor, hierarchy of authority, formal rules, and impersonality
According to sociologist __________, the power elite is made up of leaders at the top of business, the executive branch of the federal government, and the military.
__________ is the ability of persons or groups to achieve their goals despite opposition from others. Through the use of persuasion, authority, or force, some people are able to get others to submit to their demands.
Political parties create a __________, which is a formal statement of the party's political positions on various social and economic issues.
__________ requires that citizens be able to meet together regularly to debate and decide the issues of the day.
Corporations with control both within and across industries are often formed by a series of mergers and acquisitions across industries. These corporations are referred to as __________ which are combinations of businesses in different commercial areas, all of which are owned by one holding company.
The Iron Triangle is also referred to as the __________, which results in the mutual interdependence of the military establishment and private military contractors.
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