Exam 10: Language and Cognition

_______ are the basic speech sounds that make up language, while _______ are the basic units of meaning in a language.

Phonemes are

When your sudden understanding of a tough problem leads to a solution, without your having to result to trial and error, you have most likely experienced

Use the following to answer questions : Refer to the table below -According to the information in the table, children in their first year of life typically learn to

Initially making a low offer in order to get a bargain on a second-hand item is an example of the

Today your speech will include sentences that you have never exactly uttered before. This illustrates the _______ capacity of language.

Which of the following factors is not widely regarded as essential to the development of the kind of outstanding performance seen in professional athletes and musicians?

Which of the following animals was able to learn about 150 English words and could speak short English phrases?

_______ is the process of recognizing the similarities and differences among various concepts.

The hypothesis that the language we speak influences the way we think is known as

Many investors have held onto stocks that have been declining in value for a long time because they are afraid of losing their original stake. The principle of _______ explains this behavior.

In a survey, more college students indicated that they would enroll in a particular course when they were told that 70 percent of students passed it last year than when they were told that 30 percent of students failed it last year. The results of the survey best illustrate

Imagine you are volunteering for the first time in a residential hospital for brain injury rehabilitation. You meet a patient named Ben who can say "hello" and "thank you" but little else. It is likely that Ben has sustained damage to

Cognitive psychologists focus on studying how

You enjoy talking to your two-year-old cousin like an adult, but his mother reminds you that the child can say only a few words. How might you explain reasons for speaking normally to the child?

An individual's attentional spotlight most directly enables one to direct attention to

Which of the following situations represents an effect of hindsight bias?

A(n) _______ is defined as the best example of a concept that fits a particular category.

For a sentence that is grammatical and meaningful, the rules of _______ determine its _______ structure.

English language units like "-ing" and "-ed" are considered morphemes because they