Exam 10: Language and Cognition

Use the following to answer questions : Refer to the table below -It is reasonable to expect that a bilingual five-year-old

Many children suffer from _______, a disorder that makes learning to read difficult.

Which of the following would be the most likely response from a Broca's aphasia patient when asked if he or she would like a drink of water?

Performance of a skill in the associative phase of skill acquisition is characterized by

Research on the framing effect shows that when people have to choose between an option framed in terms of a gain and an option framed in terms of a loss, most people

Believing that a coin is more likely to land on "tails" because it has landed on "heads" for the last four tosses is an example of

Babies string meaningless sounds-like "da"-together over and over again. Linguists call this

Categorization is the process of

What makes motherese appealing to babies?

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of the working backward heuristic?

You are interested in selling a vintage musical instrument. How would you use the anchoring effect to get the best possible price, even when you know that buyers will try to negotiate lower prices?

Rules that govern how you can get from the situation at the beginning of a problem to the desired outcome are called

A reluctance to take a risk that might lead to a loss of money is an example of

The hindsight bias describes the tendency to

According to the work of Fitts and Posner (1967), the associative phase of an individual's progress in learning to drive is best represented when she is

The experience of flow is best exemplified by

When studying problem solving and the phenomena that lead to failure, psychologists tend to employ problems that can be solved with

A patient that you are visiting in the hospital experienced trauma to his left cerebral hemisphere and can barely say "Hello" and "Thank you." However, he can understand what you say to him. The patient's brain damage is most likely in

Use the following to answer questions : Refer to the graph below -What does the graph tell you about the relationship between the days of the lunar cycle and emergency room visits?

Attention is defined as a