Exam 10: Language and Cognition

Refer to the graphs below. The figure shows data from an infant who sucked on a pacifier in order to hear sounds. By comparing graphs B and C, determine which of the following conclusions is supported.

You want to earn a decent salary at a potential job. You know that there is room for negotiation, so you ask for a slightly higher hourly rate than you think the employer will accept. If the employer ends up giving you an hourly rate close to your initial asking rate, he or she has likely been influenced by the

Which of the following is an example of a person who is in the cognitive stage of skill acquisition?

Which of the following is an example of a person in the autonomous phase of skill acquisition?

The hypothesis that the language we speak influences the way we think is called

Aphasia, which is often the result of brain injury or disease, is a term that refers to

In the word "rebuilt," re is

The peak experience of flow seems to occur when individuals are applying _______ levels of skill to _______ tasks.

At seven years of age, Krista is learning to type on a computer keyboard. According to the work of Fitts and Posner (1967), the cognitive phase of Krista's skill acquisition is best characterized when she

Researchers have studied problem solving by examining the course of people's solutions to the _______ problem, which involves transferring a series of different-sized disks from one spindle to another, following a specific set of rules.

_______ most commonly contributes to loss-averse behavior.

While attempting to solve a riddle, if you go from not having a clue what the answer is to solving the riddle in a flash (without resorting to trial and error), you have most likely experienced

You are a volunteer at a neurological rehabilitation clinic. You have one patient who has damage to Broca's area and another who has damage to Wernicke's area. How would you expect their symptoms to differ?

Imagine you are volunteering in a residential hospital for brain injury rehabilitation. You meet a patient named Jan who sounds almost normal when speaking, if you don't listen to exactly what she is saying. You quickly realize, however, that though Jan speaks fluently, little that she says makes sense. Jan most likely has suffered damage to

Imagine you are volunteering for the first time in a residential hospital for brain injury rehabilitation. Your supervisor wants to test your knowledge and introduces you to a patient named Frank, who sounds as if he's talking nonsense, but uses real words and sounds fluent. What would you tell your supervisor about the probable location of Frank's brain damage?

The ability of a language to produce an infinite number of sentences is called _______ capacity.

Attention is best defined as the

Cognitive psychologists regard concepts as abstract ideas or _______ of events.

An individual who has developed difficulty comprehending the speech of others most likely has suffered damage to _______ area in the _______ hemisphere of the brain.

The _______ is an example of a decision-making error in which someone fails to properly estimate the probability of a particular outcome after being given additional information.