Exam 10: Language and Cognition

Use the following to answer questions : Refer to the graphs below Participants in a study were asked to examine pairs of drawings of three-dimensional objects in which the members of each pair were shown in different positions. The graphs above compare the time required to mentally rotate objects up to 180 degrees in two dimensions (plane of paper) and in three dimensions (depth of paper). -The results shown in the graphs hold true for pairs of

Categorization is the process of

Saying that language is lateralized in the brain means that

When a person reaches the _______ phase of skill acquisition, he or she needs to pay little or no conscious attention to the task in order to perform well.

_______ is most characteristic of the experience of flow.

While your instructor is presenting a lecture with great theatrical enthusiasm, he fails to notice that several students have gotten up and left the room. This is an example of

Refer to the table below. The table provides details on some of the typical stages of language development. What can you conclude from the table?

Which of the following statements draws the most accurate conclusion about the difference between human and nonhuman animal communication?

In the popular cartoon Where's Waldo, viewers search for a character in a red-and-white striped shirt and hat. This character, Waldo, is hidden among numerous people and objects, many of which are also colored red and white, making Waldo very difficult to locate. In this cartoon, the red-and-white-stripe theme is the

Which of the following best exemplifies the concept of attentional spotlight?

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of hindsight bias?

Dyslexia is defined as difficulty in

Which of the following pairs of sentences have the same deep structure?

At _______ months of age, babies begin to lose the ability to distinguish phonemes to which they have not been exposed.

The ability to perform very well with a minimum of effort is the defining aspect of

Imagine you are moderating a discussion board on a Website devoted to exploring bias in decision making and judgment. Which of the following comments should be deleted for being inaccurate?

Imagine you have a sibling who is two-and-a-half years old. She uses about 40 words. Assume that she is developing normally. Using your knowledge of language development, describe what some hallmarks of her language would likely be.

The hypothesis of linguistic _______ holds that the properties of a given language _______ the way speakers of that language think.

A subject in a laboratory experiment is watching a stream of characters that appear on a computer screen. He has been instructed to look for two specific targets and to press a button each time he sees either of them appear. The phenomenon of attentional blink is best exemplified when he

The case of the patient Tan is significant to the history of psychology and neurology because the case provides evidence that