Exam 28: Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease

At his most recent clinic visit, a patient with end-stage renal disease is noted to have edema, congestive signs in the pulmonary system, and a pericardial friction rub.Appropriate therapy at this time would include

The diet for a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD)should include

What problem is a patient likely to experience in end-stage renal disease?

A patient being treated for acute tubular necrosis (ATN)develops mild polyuria.The nurse responds to questions about why this occurring by stating

The most common cause of ischemic acute tubular necrosis (ATN)in the United States is

A primary laboratory finding in end-stage chronic renal disease is

The most likely cause of acidosis in a patient with end-stage renal disease is

Renal insufficiency occurs when _____ of the nephrons are not functional.

The best intervention for acute kidney injury (AKI)is ________.

One of the most frequent causes of chronic kidney disease is

A patient with renal disease is at risk for developing uremia as the nephrons progressively deteriorate, because

The most likely cause of anemia in a patient with end-stage renal disease is

________ is both a cause of chronic kidney disease and a result of chronic kidney disease.

When a patient misses two dialysis sessions numerous electrolyte imbalances resulted.The patient will likely demonstrate

The defining characteristic of severe acute kidney injury is

A patient injured severely in a motor vehicle accident is hospitalized with acute kidney injury as well as multiple broken bones and lacerations.When family members ask what is meant by the term 'prerenal,' the nurse responds

The most helpful laboratory value in monitoring the progression of declining renal function is

Appropriate therapy for prerenal kidney injury includes

The most common cause of intrinsic kidney injury is _____ injury.

Signs of late chronic renal failure include