Exam 16: Person-Centered and Existential Approaches to Group Counseling and Psychotherapy: Theory, Techniques, and Applications

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Identify and describe the limitations or criticisms of the humanistic approach to group work.

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The humanistic approach to group work has been criticized for several limitations. One criticism is that it may not be suitable for all individuals or groups, as it tends to focus on personal growth and self-actualization, which may not be the primary goal for everyone. Additionally, the humanistic approach may be seen as overly optimistic and idealistic, as it assumes that all individuals have the capacity for self-awareness and personal growth, which may not always be the case.

Another criticism is that the humanistic approach may lack structure and direction, as it emphasizes individual autonomy and self-expression, which may lead to a lack of focus and productivity within the group. This can be particularly challenging in group work settings where clear goals and outcomes are necessary.

Furthermore, the humanistic approach may be criticized for its potential to overlook power dynamics and social inequalities within groups. By focusing on individual experiences and personal growth, the humanistic approach may neglect the broader social and systemic factors that can impact group dynamics and individual well-being.

Overall, while the humanistic approach to group work can be valuable in promoting individual growth and self-awareness, it is important to recognize and address its limitations in order to create a more inclusive and effective group work environment.

By giving attention to members' concerns and feelings while communicating a nonjudgmental attitude, the person-centered group leader is demonstrating

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List at least three behaviors that can demonstrate to clients that a leader is genuine. Why is genuineness an important part of humanistic counseling?

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Three behaviors that can demonstrate to clients that a leader is genuine are:

1. Active listening: A genuine leader will actively listen to their clients, showing empathy and understanding. They will give their full attention and respond thoughtfully to what the client is saying.

2. Transparency: A genuine leader will be open and honest with their clients, sharing their thoughts and feelings in a sincere and authentic manner. They will not hide behind a facade or pretend to be someone they are not.

3. Consistency: A genuine leader will consistently demonstrate their values and beliefs through their actions and words. They will not waver or change their behavior based on the situation, but instead, remain true to themselves and their clients.

Genuineness is an important part of humanistic counseling because it creates a safe and trusting environment for clients. When a leader is genuine, clients feel heard, understood, and valued, which is essential for the therapeutic process. Genuineness also allows for authentic and meaningful connections to be formed between the leader and the client, leading to more effective and impactful counseling outcomes. Overall, genuineness is a foundational aspect of humanistic counseling that promotes a client-centered approach and fosters a strong therapeutic alliance.

Existential techniques

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Person-centered group counseling focuses more on the __________ of therapeutic interactions, rather than the

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In both person-centered and existential approaches to group work, emphasis is placed on

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The existential philosophy of counseling is most often applied to

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What are the stages of existential counseling? What tasks characterize each stage?

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Describe common techniques used in an existential group.

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In humanistic group work, the strategies and techniques are more __________ because they occur in the here and now.

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All of the following describe limitations of existential group work EXCEPT

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Carl Rogers discovered clients benefited most when he was all of the following EXCEPT

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__________ most accurately describes the existential leader's function in the group.

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Which of the following techniques did Rogers employ in person-centered group counseling?

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The ultimate goal of existential therapy is

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Describe the conditions that must be present in humanistic group counseling in order for change to occur. To what extent do humanistic counseling groups adhere to the stages of group counseling?

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If a client verbally attacks the leader, the leader should

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Generally, the existential approach to group work is most useful for members who

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Which of the following is TRUE regarding both person-centered and existential approaches to group work? Both approaches:

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During the __________ stage of existential group counseling, members translate their insights into action.

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