Exam 7: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

According to Mackintosh, no conditioning occurs to the newly inserted second CS in phase II of the typical blocking experiment because:

The rapid development of taste aversions is referred to as:

Garcia and Koelling found that, when shock was associated with sweetened water, rats:

What is a problem in explaining the development of taste aversions as a classical conditioning phenomenon?

In the Seligman and Maier (1967) study, it was the dogs that experienced in phase I of the study that were incapable of learning a simple escape or avoidance response in phase II of the study.

Which of the following best exemplifies a conditioned response?

According to Rescorla, in order for classical conditioning to occur there must be a between a CS and the US.

If a 1600 cycle per second tone is used as a CS during conditioning, it will be found that during a test for generalization the CR of greatest magnitude will be given to a tone of cycles per second.

According to the Rescorla-Wagner theory of classical conditioning, the maximum level of conditioning that can be achieved is assumed to be due to:

Pavlov originally called a "conditioned" reflex a(n):

The opposite of generalization is:

Rescorla (1966) found that no conditioning occurs when:

The reappearance of the CR following extinction is referred to as:

Egger and Miller found that for a CS to become a secondary reinforcer it must:

According to Pavlov, generalization is explained by an underlying of excitation in the cortex.

An extinguished CR will reappear if the animal is re-exposed to the original US.This is called

After twenty-five trials consisting of pairing a tone of 1,500 cps and food, a dog salivates when a tone of 2,500 cps is presented.This is an example of:

Ader and his colleagues have demonstrated classical conditioning in

The first step in the technique of systematic desensitization is to:

Wolpe's technique of systematic desensitization is based mainly on .