Exam 16: Translating Foreign Currency Statements: The Temporal Method and the Functional Currency Concept

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_____ Which of the following statements is false concerning the U.S. income tax rules?

(Multiple Choice)
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Under the U.S. dollar unit of measure approach, a decrease in the direct exchange rate always results in an adverse reporting result when the parent has a positive balance in its Investment in Subsidiary account.

(True/False)
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Panex owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of Sanex, a foreign subsidiary located in a country having a 20% income tax rate and a 5% dividend withholding tax. For 2006, Sanex reported net income of $600,000 and paid dividends of $300,000. Concerning the 2006 undistributed earnings of $300,000, Panex's intent is to have Sanex (a) distribute $200,000 as dividends when cash becomes available and (b) reinvest $100,000 indefinitely (to be used for internal expansion). Assume a 40% U.S. income tax rate. Panex uses the equity method of accounting. Required: Prepare all journal entries Panex should record for 2006 relating to its investment in Sanex.

(Essay)
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Under FAS 52, "remeasurement" is going from the functional currency to the reporting currency.

(True/False)
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Under the temporal method, the "disappearing plant" problem occurs if _________________ inflation exceeds ___________________ inflation.

(Short Answer)
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Under the U.S. dollar unit of measure approach, an increase in the direct exchange rate always results in an adverse reporting result when the parent has a positive balance in its Investment in Subsidiary account.

(True/False)
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_____ Pevex has an intercompany receivable denominated in foreign currency from a foreign subsidiary that has the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. In which account should Pevex make adjustments to reflect the current exchange rate?

(Short Answer)
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_____ Petex's Swiss subsidiary, Setex, sold inventory on credit to a British customer on 12/22/06. The sale was denominated in pounds, and the customer paid in full in March 2007. From the sales date to 12/31/06, the pound strengthened, relative to the franc. The U.S. dollar is Setex's functional currency. Setex's gain should be reported as

(Multiple Choice)
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The disappearing plant problem can occur under the temporal method but not under the current rate method.

(True/False)
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_____ Under the temporal method, what is the effect of a decrease in the direct exchange rate under each of the following situations? _____ Under the temporal method, what is the effect of a decrease in the direct exchange rate under each of the following situations?

(Short Answer)
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An increase in the direct exchange rate as a result of domestic inflation results in a realized nominal inflationary holding gain.

(True/False)
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A gain that is not in name only is called a(n) __________________________________ gain.

(Short Answer)
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When the temporal method is used, any exchange rate change adjustment to a parent's long-term intercompany receivable from (or payable to) its foreign subsidiary is reported as an adjustment to Other Comprehensive Income account (bypassing earnings)-if the amount is not expected to be paid in the foreseeable future.

(True/False)
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_____ Pellax owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of Sellax, a foreign subsidiary located in a country having a 25% income tax rate and a 10% dividend withholding tax. For 2006, Sellax reported net income of $600,000 and paid dividends of $250,000. Pellax intends for Sellax's remaining earnings to be distributed as dividends in the near future. Pellax's income tax rate is 40%. How much should Pellax record on its books in 2006 for income tax expense pertaining to Sellax's 2006 earnings?

(Multiple Choice)
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The problem with FAS 8 was that it was not based on dealing with causes of exchange rate changes.

(True/False)
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_____ On 1/1/06, the direct exchange rate was $.60. On 12/31/06, the direct exchange rate was $.39. During 2001, the United States had 6% inflation, and the foreign country had 20% inflation. How much of the change in the exchange rate was the result of foreign inflation?

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ Poomax has a long-term intercompany receivable resulting from a loan made to a foreign subsidiary several years ago. No due date is specified inasmuch as settlement is not planned in the foreseeable future. The receivable is denominated in U.S. dollars. During 2006, the U.S. dollar strengthened. Poomax uses the temporal method of translation. At 12/31/06, Poomax should

(Multiple Choice)
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Under the PPP current-value approach, the relationships that exist in the inflation-adjusted foreign balance sheet are maintained in translation.

(True/False)
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_____ On 11/11/06, Puzco sold inventory costing $50,000 to Suzco, its foreign subsidiary, for $100,000. At year-end, Suzco reported in its balance sheet 60,000 LCUs of this inventory. On 11/11/06, $1 equalled 4 LCUs. On 12/31/06, $1 equalled 5 LCUs. How much intercompany profit must be deferred in the consolidated income statement at 12/31/06 under the temporal method of translation?

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ Parco's German subsidiary is Sarco. On 12/31/05, Parco concluded that the euro would weaken during the remainder of 2006. On this date, Sarco's balance sheet in euros was as follows: _____ Parco's German subsidiary is Sarco. On 12/31/05, Parco concluded that the euro would weaken during the remainder of 2006. On this date, Sarco's balance sheet in euros was as follows:   Sarco's functional currency is the U.S. dollar. On 12/31/05, Parco entered into a 12-month FX forward to sell 100,000 euros at the forward rate of $.60 (the spot rate at the time was also $.60). On 12/31/06, Parco settled the FX forward when the direct exchange rate was $.56. Using only the above information, what is the net amount Parco reports in its FX Gain or Loss account (that includes the remeasurement gain or loss) for 2006? Sarco's functional currency is the U.S. dollar. On 12/31/05, Parco entered into a 12-month FX forward to sell 100,000 euros at the forward rate of $.60 (the spot rate at the time was also $.60). On 12/31/06, Parco settled the FX forward when the direct exchange rate was $.56. Using only the above information, what is the net amount Parco reports in its FX Gain or Loss account (that includes the remeasurement gain or loss) for 2006?

(Multiple Choice)
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