Exam 4: Causal Designs and Marketing Experiments

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Test unit mortality refers to instances where researchers exceed the treatment and observation deadlines specified in the experimental design.

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Only experimental and quasi-experimental designs can identify causal relationships.

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In experimental design syntax,_______________ represents the exposure of a test group to an experimental treatment.

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The fundamental weakness of the time-series quasi-experimental design is the researcher's inability to control for the _______________ effect.

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In addition to causation,the other types of relationships possible among correlated variables include all of the following except

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The simplest type of designed experiment is the

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The _______________ are the entities to whom (or to which)the treatments are presented and whose response to the treatments is measured.

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External validity is concerned with whether the experimental results can be generalized.

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Define the reactive testing effect.

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The extent to which a cause,X,and an effect,Y,occur together or vary together in the way predicted by a hypothesis under consideration is

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For causation to occur,the cause must occur prior to the effect.

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Randomizing treatments to test units is not an effective method of handling extraneous variables,because it does not in any way control extraneous variables.

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The R in X-O-R syntax stands for "reference," which are the test units being observed.

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Laboratory settings generally offer lower control over confounding variables than other studies,but the results are more able to be generalized.

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In the randomized block design (RBD),researchers

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The primary difference between the time-series experimental design and the multiple time-series design is the randomization of the test units to the treatment group in the multiple time-series design.

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There is one line of defense against a confounding variable; its effects on the dependent variable may be statistically controlled through a technique called

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A true experimental design is one where the researcher is able to eliminate all extraneous variables as competitive hypotheses to the treatment,at least in theory.

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In a quasi-experimental design,researchers normally lack control of all of the following except

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In true experimental designs,extraneous variables must never be present in the treatment group(s),although they can be present in control group(s)if properly controlled.

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