Exam 32: From Helplessness to Active Coping in Israel: Psychological First Aid Shira Hantman and Moshe Farchi

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What are the social work objectives at the mezzo level for stress victims?

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At the mezzo level of practice, the focus is on group interventions. Group intervention principles are similar to individual interventions. The group interventions save the professional work force from responding to the many immediate needs of victims. The objective of such group interventions is to restore the victim's sense of familiarity and control and reduce disorientation through group dynamics.

What is an example of the symptoms of acute stress reaction?

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The five core principles guiding interventions efforts are a sense of safety, calming, a sense of self and community efficacy, connectedness, and hope.

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What is the time range for an acute stress reaction to occur after the event?

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25% of persons exposed to an event perceived to be traumatic reach the stage of chronic PTSD.

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What system controls autonomous reactions?

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Describe the acute stress reaction including three interventions.

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The three stages for intervention among stress victims are immediate, acute, and chronic.

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Explain the roles of first responders and social workers.

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Chronic PTSD can occur from one year after initial exposure of perceived trauma and becomes a chronic condition.

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The effectiveness of coping mechanisms for PTSD rests on the type of stressor, the individual, and the circumstances.

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What psychological assessment needs to be rapid, concise, and accurate?

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Stage 2 of the stages for interventions among stress victims is the immediate stage that is treated on the scene, in an emergency room, or at a stress trauma treatment center.

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What are three major symptom clusters?

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What part of the brain is the integrative center for emotions and motivation?

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What type of trauma triggers the sympathetic system and overloads the senses?

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The objective of the Six C's Activation model is restoration of normal functioning through several steps.

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What disorder can occur one month following the traumatic event and can last for a year or longer?

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How many categories are used to characterize the clustering of previous symptoms for acute stress disorder?

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Interventions at the ASR stage involve the psychological, neurological, proximity, immediacy, and expectation.

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