Exam 5: Understanding Learning Disabilities: Definitions, Characteristics, and Challenges

Confusion surrounds the term dyslexia because

Grades 4 to 5 seem to be an achievement plateau for students with learning disabilities because

The most important definitional criterion for differentiating learning disabled children from those with other exceptional conditions is the ____ criterion.

When children view themselves as controlled by outer rather than inner forces and relinquish responsibility for success or failure, they have developed an external of _____.

A diverse range of generic and specific approaches exists in educational intervention for students with learning disabilities.

_____ is the academic area in which children with learning disabilities are most often deficient.

____ _____ increases students' time on task, provides more opportunity for practice, and creates a positive learning atmosphere.

Ten- year- old Brian has a Full- Scale Score of 110 on the WISC- III. However, in school achievement tests Brian seems to be about a year behind his classmates in reading and spelling, and lagging by about half a year in math. Brian's mother insists that he has a learning disability. The teacher says he is simply lagging and needs more practice and some remedial help in the classroom. In this case the

Because of the exclusionary clause in most definitions of learning disabilities, children with other primary disabling conditions cannot also be defined as learning disabled.

If Hiram consistently has difficulty assembling puzzles and objects he may have a difficulty in the area of_____ .

A child who has difficulty in visually perceiving the differences between the letters b and d may have problems in the area of

An inconsistent preference for the right or left side of the body is known as

Peter has difficulties in body movement, spatial relations, discrimination via touch, and has great difficulty with handwriting. These problems are considered to be

What are the advantages and disadvantages in using curriculum- based assessment to inform programming for the student with a learning disability?

For educators and parents, the field of learning disabilities can be described as a syndrome with which ONE of the following characteristics?

Samuel Orton held that learning disabilities and reading dysfunctions resulted from inefficient school instruction.

The field of learning disabilities remains beset by problems. List and explain five factors that contribute to controversy and confusion when identifying and defining a child's learning disabilities.

The teacher says that Kate has a problem with pragmatics. Specifically, Kate

____ ____ is the term for an activity- focused, teacher directed, systematic classroom procedure conducted according to an individual plan.

Process tests purport to measure all of the following skills EXCEPT