Exam 6: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

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The reaction, Al(s)+ HClO4(aq) \rarr Al(ClO4)3(aq)+ H2(g), involves changes in oxidation numbers and is therefore classified as a redox reaction.

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A partial activity series is: Au < Pt < Ag < Cu < H2 < Sn < Co < Fe < Mg. List all metals in this partial activity series that would NOT react with a solution of HCl.

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What is the oxidation number of sulfur in the compound, FeS2?

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When the carbohydrate, C12H22O11, undergoes complete combustion, which is an oxidation-reduction reaction, a specific set of products are formed. If you write the equation for the reaction and balance it, the sum of the coefficients for the reagents in the balanced equation will be: Hint: Complete combustion of a hydrocarbon in oxygen always yields carbon dioxide and water vapor.

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When glucose, C6H12O6, undergoes complete combustion, the species that is reduced is

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The NO molecule underwent oxidation during a chemical reaction. Which one of the species listed below is a possible product of the reaction?

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Magnesium metal will displace hydrogen from nonoxidizing acids.

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The reaction, NiS(s)+ O2(g) \rarr NiO(s)+ SO2(g), involves changes in oxidation number and is therefore classified as a redox reaction.

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The oxidation number of N in NO2- is ________.

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The oxidation of aluminum occurs slowly, due to the formation of which substance on the surface of the metal? Hint: Consider the reaction of aluminum and oxygen.

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Oxidizing acids will react with more metals than nonoxidizing acids.

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When hydrocarbons undergo combustion, they form water and another product depending on the conditions. In the presence of excess oxygen, ________ is formed while in a somewhat limited supply of oxygen, ________ will form. If there is very limited amounts of oxygen, ________ will form.

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The oxidation number of N in HNO3 is

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The activity series of metals is Au < Ag < Cu < Sn < Cd < Zn < Al < Mg < Na < Cs This means that cadmium will displace aluminum from an aqueous solution of aluminum sulfate.

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When the equation, Zn(s)+ NO3-(aq)→ NH4+(aq)+ Zn2+(aq)is balanced for an acidic solution, the Zn/NO3- ratio is ________. Hint: Do not neglect to include electrons when balancing redox reactions.

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When the hydrocarbon, C8H16, undergoes complete combustion, which is an oxidation-reduction reaction, a specific set of products is formed. If you write the equation for the reaction and balance it, the sum of the coefficients for the reagents in the balanced equation will be: Hint: Complete combustion of a hydrocarbon in oxygen always yields carbon dioxide and water vapor.

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The strength of a hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, solution can be determined by titration with permanganate solution. The reaction is: 2 MnO4-(aq)+ 5 H2O2(aq)+ 6 H+ \rarr 5O2(g)+ 2 Mn2+(aq)+ 8 H2O If it required 80.0 mL of 0.0220 molar MnO4-(aq)solution to titrate 5.0 mL of a H2O2(aq)solution, what is the molarity of the H2O2(aq)solution?

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Which metal(s)can be used to reduce compounds of silver to silver metal?

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What is the oxidation number of vanadium in (NH4)3VO4?

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Complete the balancing of the following half-reaction, taking place in basic media. How many electrons are needed to balance the half-reaction? Br(aq) \rarr BrO3(aq) Hint: Remember the coefficients when balancing half-reactions and look carefully at the oxidation numbers.

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