Exam 6: Populations, Samples, and Sample Size

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A population is:

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E

Generalizability is the extent to which conclusions developed from data collected from a population can be extended to the sample.

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Sample size is the same as the number of people you ask or select to participate.

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Match the following terms and the descriptions of sampling procedures: -Researcher seeks a specified number of participants who fit the characteristics of subgroups important to the research project.

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A sampling frame is the available population in which a researcher is interested and from which research participants are selected.

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The smaller the sample, the greater the proportion of participants needed for the sample.

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Match the following terms and the descriptions of sampling procedures: -Every person has an equal chance of being selected; individuals are selected one at a time and independently.

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Explain the principles a researcher should follow in determining sample size.

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Sampling error is:

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Match the following terms and the descriptions of sampling procedures: -Choosing individuals to participate in research because they are considered "typical" of the critical characteristics important to the research project.

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Explain the relationship among population, sampling frame, and sample.

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Describe the information a researcher needs to include in a description of the population and sample to convince others of population validity.

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Convenience samples are never an appropriate choice for identifying research participants.

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Probability sampling means that selection of participants is:

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Match the following terms and the descriptions of sampling procedures: -Divide the population by the desired sample size to establish that every nth person should be selected; select a random number to establish where in the list to begin selection.

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Match the following terms and the descriptions of sampling procedures: -Population is divided according to homogeneous groups; randomly select participants from each group.

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Match the following terms and the descriptions of sampling procedures: -Choosing individuals who are convenient and easily available as research participants.

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Simple random sampling is:

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Describe the advantages and weaknesses of using a convenience sample.

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Match the following terms and the descriptions of sampling procedures: -A two-stage sampling process used when the researcher cannot identify a complete listing of the population.

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