Exam 16: Qualitative Methods of Data Collection

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Field notes:

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Electronic interviewing is an effective substitute for face-to-face interviewing.

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Explain why asking some biographical questions are important in field interviewing.

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Asking biographical questions in field interviewing is important for several reasons. First, it helps to establish rapport and build a connection with the interviewee. By showing an interest in their background and personal experiences, the interviewer can create a more comfortable and open environment for the interview.

Second, biographical questions can provide valuable context for the information being gathered. Understanding the interviewee's background, experiences, and perspectives can help the interviewer interpret and analyze the data more effectively.

Additionally, biographical questions can help to verify the identity of the interviewee and ensure that the information being provided is accurate and reliable. By asking about their personal history, the interviewer can confirm that they are speaking to the right person and that the information they are receiving is relevant to the interview.

Overall, asking biographical questions in field interviewing is important for building rapport, gaining context, and verifying the identity of the interviewee, all of which contribute to the overall success and accuracy of the interview process.

A field interview:

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In selecting respondents for field interviews, researchers use probability sampling techniques to identify respondents.

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It is likely that a researcher will collect more field notes than can be used.

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Stories or narratives can be a reliable guide to the storytellers' beliefs, attitudes, values, and actions.

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A focus group:

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Describe the characteristics of an effective focus group outline.

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A researcher conducting a qualitative study must balance what is being observed with what he or she knows or can draw upon from the scholarly literature.

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In field interviewing, closed questions are better for initiating dialogue and obtaining full descriptions.

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Explain why most researchers schedule three to five focus groups for a research study.

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In conducting field interviewers, the researcher:

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Explain how the researcher joins and investigates the communication environment in an ethnographic study.

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Describe two ways a researcher could collect stories or narratives as qualitative data.

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Describe note-taking procedures researchers can employ when the interaction environment they are observing makes it difficult to generate notes on the spot.

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Counting the number of times a theme appears in your field notes is a good way to analyze field notes.

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Focus group moderators should plan for the group discussion to last at least 90 minutes.

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In field interviewing, the interviewer should be careful not to introduce new language or terminology into the interview.

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Focus group participants can be solicited or selected through a sampling technique.

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